{
 "periods": {
  "winter_months": [
   12,
   1,
   2
  ],
  "history_winter_start_years": [
   1951,
   2024
  ],
  "normal_winter_start_years": [
   1990,
   2019
  ],
  "claims_winter_start_years": [
   1978,
   2024
  ]
 },
 "thresholds": {
  "strong_oni_c": 1.5,
  "elnino_oni_c": 0.5,
  "heavy_rain_mm": 25.4
 },
 "units": {
  "oni_peak": "°C",
  "rain_mm": "mm",
  "rain_pct_of_normal": "%",
  "temp_c": "°C",
  "temp_departure_c": "°C",
  "temp_departure_f": "°F",
  "heavy_rain_days": "days/winter",
  "nfip_claims": "claims",
  "nfip_paid_usd": "USD",
  "nfip_rank": "rank (1 = most claims; ties share rank)",
  "slope_c_per_decade": "°C/decade",
  "slope_f_per_decade": "°F/decade"
 },
 "labels": {
  "rain": "Winter precipitation",
  "temperature": "Winter temperature versus county trend",
  "claims": "National Flood Insurance Program claims",
  "normal": "Winters 1990–91 to 2019–20"
 },
 "strong_winters": [
  {
   "winter": "1957–58",
   "winter_start_year": 1957,
   "oni_peak": 1.7
  },
  {
   "winter": "1965–66",
   "winter_start_year": 1965,
   "oni_peak": 1.6
  },
  {
   "winter": "1972–73",
   "winter_start_year": 1972,
   "oni_peak": 1.8
  },
  {
   "winter": "1982–83",
   "winter_start_year": 1982,
   "oni_peak": 2.1
  },
  {
   "winter": "1991–92",
   "winter_start_year": 1991,
   "oni_peak": 1.5
  },
  {
   "winter": "1997–98",
   "winter_start_year": 1997,
   "oni_peak": 2.4
  },
  {
   "winter": "2009–10",
   "winter_start_year": 2009,
   "oni_peak": 1.5
  },
  {
   "winter": "2015–16",
   "winter_start_year": 2015,
   "oni_peak": 2.6
  },
  {
   "winter": "2023–24",
   "winter_start_year": 2023,
   "oni_peak": 2
  }
 ],
 "status": {
  "noaa": {
   "issued": "2026-10-08",
   "djf_elnino_pct": 100,
   "season": "DJF 2026–27"
  },
  "iri": {
   "issued": "2026-10-19",
   "djf_elnino_pct": 100,
   "season": "DJF 2026–27"
  },
  "noaa_discussion": {
   "issued": "2026-10-08",
   "strong_to_very_strong_chance_above_pct": 83,
   "season": "January–March 2027"
  }
 },
 "counties": [
  {
   "fips": "06037",
   "name": "Los Angeles",
   "state": "California",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 245.789,
    "temp_c": 10.418,
    "heavy_rain_days": 2.9
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.243,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.438
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 326.05,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 132.654,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 10.421,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.241,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.18,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.124,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.007,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 196.62,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 79.995,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 7.97,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.436,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.466,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.639,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.406,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 319.93,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 130.164,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 8.242,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.606,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.364,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.455,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.915,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 323.07,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 131.442,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 10.013,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.849,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.164,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.295,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.728,
     "nfip_claims": 441,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 4996413,
     "nfip_rank": 4
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 389.67,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 158.538,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 10.49,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.068,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.422,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.76,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.131,
     "nfip_claims": 313,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 1805370,
     "nfip_rank": 7
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 548.99,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 223.358,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 9.442,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.214,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.772,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.389,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.756,
     "nfip_claims": 1171,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 7186621,
     "nfip_rank": 1
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 350.4,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 142.561,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 10.004,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.506,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.501,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.902,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.744,
     "nfip_claims": 138,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2805006,
     "nfip_rank": 11
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 135.99,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 55.328,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 11.303,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.652,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.652,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.173,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.594,
     "nfip_claims": 24,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 46430,
     "nfip_rank": 26
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 377.88,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 153.741,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 10.85,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.846,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.004,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.008,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.779,
     "nfip_claims": 151,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 5174826,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 7,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 132.654,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 134.198,
    "driest_winter": "2015–16",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 55.328,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.187,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -0.336,
    "warmer_count": 5,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 5,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 7
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 30,
    "total_claims": 6228
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 409.23,
     "temp_c": 7.78
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 119.53,
     "temp_c": 9.56
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 224.2,
     "temp_c": 10.13
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 175.41,
     "temp_c": 7.724
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 220.21,
     "temp_c": 8.794
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 193.15,
     "temp_c": 9.53
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 326.05,
     "temp_c": 10.421
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 161.78,
     "temp_c": 10.519
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 168.52,
     "temp_c": 8.804
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 36.02,
     "temp_c": 10.405
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 397.73,
     "temp_c": 8.769
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 105.37,
     "temp_c": 10.369
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 52.9,
     "temp_c": 9.297
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 74.48,
     "temp_c": 9.758
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 196.62,
     "temp_c": 7.97
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 259.95,
     "temp_c": 9.977
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 83.58,
     "temp_c": 9.458
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 629,
     "temp_c": 8.316
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 118.18,
     "temp_c": 10.131
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 150.15,
     "temp_c": 8.98
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 170.28,
     "temp_c": 8.371
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 319.93,
     "temp_c": 8.242
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 208.63,
     "temp_c": 9.18
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 158.45,
     "temp_c": 9.079
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 120.46,
     "temp_c": 10.433
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 122.08,
     "temp_c": 10.647
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 544.58,
     "temp_c": 10.801
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 314.54,
     "temp_c": 7.742
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 520.84,
     "temp_c": 11.249
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 127.27,
     "temp_c": 11.605
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 111.03,
     "temp_c": 10.275
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 323.07,
     "temp_c": 10.013
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 84.97,
     "temp_c": 10.716
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 205.06,
     "temp_c": 8.624
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 215.19,
     "temp_c": 11.456
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 91.49,
     "temp_c": 9.599
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 176.25,
     "temp_c": 9.47
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 175.37,
     "temp_c": 8.832
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 127.22,
     "temp_c": 10.086
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 131.56,
     "temp_c": 10.248
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 389.67,
     "temp_c": 10.49
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 696.84,
     "temp_c": 8.477
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 143.47,
     "temp_c": 10.013
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 422.32,
     "temp_c": 10.603
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 232.93,
     "temp_c": 11.201
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 249.23,
     "temp_c": 10.418
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 548.99,
     "temp_c": 9.442
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 75.23,
     "temp_c": 10.362
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 173.36,
     "temp_c": 10.889
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 298.1,
     "temp_c": 9.591
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 58.43,
     "temp_c": 10.034
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 222.51,
     "temp_c": 11.187
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 181.29,
     "temp_c": 9.536
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 658.35,
     "temp_c": 10.226
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 134.2,
     "temp_c": 11.003
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 66.95,
     "temp_c": 9.941
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 281.34,
     "temp_c": 9.206
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 200.7,
     "temp_c": 10.272
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 350.4,
     "temp_c": 10.004
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 332.75,
     "temp_c": 10.169
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 53.61,
     "temp_c": 10.572
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 99.63,
     "temp_c": 9.467
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 79.39,
     "temp_c": 12.584
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 174.59,
     "temp_c": 12.609
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 135.99,
     "temp_c": 11.303
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 416.65,
     "temp_c": 10.044
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 63.23,
     "temp_c": 12.493
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 366.33,
     "temp_c": 9.396
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 135.64,
     "temp_c": 10.744
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 87.06,
     "temp_c": 11.221
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 203.6,
     "temp_c": 10.583
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 420.37,
     "temp_c": 8.842
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 377.88,
     "temp_c": 10.85
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 111.32,
     "temp_c": 11.605
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "08031",
   "name": "Denver",
   "state": "Colorado",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 36.838,
    "temp_c": 0.215,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.033
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.117,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.211
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 32.22,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 87.465,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.879,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.534,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.413,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.344,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.997,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 39.46,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 107.119,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -0.9,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.44,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.46,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.827,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.006,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 42.38,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 115.045,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -2.295,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.358,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.937,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.486,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.518,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 34.76,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 94.36,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.717,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.241,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.959,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.726,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.905,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 24.41,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 66.264,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.271,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.136,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.407,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.532,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.901,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 27.28,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 74.055,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.573,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.066,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.639,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.149,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.645,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 35.22,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 95.609,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -2.005,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.075,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.08,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.744,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.996,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 47.63,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 129.297,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.922,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.145,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.778,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.4,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.274,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 61.99,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 168.279,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.246,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.238,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.007,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.813,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.856,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 4,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 95.609,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 104.166,
    "driest_winter": "1991–92",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 66.264,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 0.303,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 0.545,
    "warmer_count": 6,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 0,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 0
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 0,
    "total_claims": 5
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 22.21,
     "temp_c": -0.236
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 31.95,
     "temp_c": 1.015
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 30.66,
     "temp_c": 2.035
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 38.15,
     "temp_c": -1.873
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 28.21,
     "temp_c": -0.571
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 33.19,
     "temp_c": 0.293
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 32.22,
     "temp_c": 1.879
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 61.9,
     "temp_c": -0.684
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 57.56,
     "temp_c": -2.258
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 47.59,
     "temp_c": -0.516
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 51.38,
     "temp_c": -3.3
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 22.41,
     "temp_c": -1.192
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 37.63,
     "temp_c": -2.155
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 56.97,
     "temp_c": -0.097
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 39.46,
     "temp_c": -0.9
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 29.1,
     "temp_c": 0.473
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 47.29,
     "temp_c": -1.175
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 22.41,
     "temp_c": 0.415
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 13.06,
     "temp_c": 0.774
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 35.64,
     "temp_c": -0.063
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 27.39,
     "temp_c": 0.413
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 42.38,
     "temp_c": -2.295
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 92.7,
     "temp_c": -1.057
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 25.39,
     "temp_c": -1.002
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 26.71,
     "temp_c": 1.689
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 16.19,
     "temp_c": 0.267
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 19.49,
     "temp_c": -1.217
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 41.17,
     "temp_c": -3.945
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 54.51,
     "temp_c": -0.895
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 16.44,
     "temp_c": 2.729
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 31.5,
     "temp_c": -0.278
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 34.76,
     "temp_c": 0.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 39.29,
     "temp_c": -3.303
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 38.09,
     "temp_c": -1.674
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 32.24,
     "temp_c": 1.437
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 57.86,
     "temp_c": 0.029
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 61,
     "temp_c": -1.941
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 60.73,
     "temp_c": -1.621
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 46.51,
     "temp_c": -0.206
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 22.51,
     "temp_c": -0.822
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 24.41,
     "temp_c": 1.271
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 39.96,
     "temp_c": -2.667
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 37.8,
     "temp_c": 0.62
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 29.36,
     "temp_c": 1.974
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 25.02,
     "temp_c": 0.272
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 34.87,
     "temp_c": -0.074
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 27.28,
     "temp_c": 0.573
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 29.28,
     "temp_c": 1.791
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 30.62,
     "temp_c": 2.53
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 42.6,
     "temp_c": -0.855
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 26.57,
     "temp_c": 0.399
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 18.14,
     "temp_c": 1.248
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 36.35,
     "temp_c": 0.628
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 22.2,
     "temp_c": 1.858
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 25.21,
     "temp_c": 0.949
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 82.7,
     "temp_c": -1.813
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 44.99,
     "temp_c": -1.16
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 28.2,
     "temp_c": 0.962
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 35.22,
     "temp_c": -2.005
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 36.09,
     "temp_c": -0.203
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 62.94,
     "temp_c": -0.484
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 34.66,
     "temp_c": -0.511
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 39.97,
     "temp_c": -1
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 72.25,
     "temp_c": 0.815
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 47.63,
     "temp_c": 0.922
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 38.67,
     "temp_c": 0.59
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 29.26,
     "temp_c": 0.626
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 44.26,
     "temp_c": -0.467
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 36.11,
     "temp_c": 0.477
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 39.3,
     "temp_c": -0.26
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 53.68,
     "temp_c": 0.762
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 60.72,
     "temp_c": -1.132
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 61.99,
     "temp_c": 1.246
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 28.93,
     "temp_c": 0.134
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "12086",
   "name": "Miami-Dade",
   "state": "Florida",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 151.422,
    "temp_c": 20.466,
    "heavy_rain_days": 1.233
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.353,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.635
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 270.03,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 178.329,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 16.304,
     "temp_trend_c": 18.762,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.458,
     "temp_departure_f": -4.424,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -7.491,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 189.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 124.909,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 18.992,
     "temp_trend_c": 19.044,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.052,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.093,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.653,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 196.16,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 129.545,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 19.439,
     "temp_trend_c": 19.291,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.148,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.267,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.849,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 413.68,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 273.197,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 19.743,
     "temp_trend_c": 19.643,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.1,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.18,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.301,
     "nfip_claims": 49,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 29276,
     "nfip_rank": 9
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 113.42,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 74.903,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 20.263,
     "temp_trend_c": 19.961,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.302,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.544,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.366,
     "nfip_claims": 11,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 22309,
     "nfip_rank": 31
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 351.28,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 231.987,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 20.37,
     "temp_trend_c": 20.172,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.198,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.356,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.173,
     "nfip_claims": 259,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 538401,
     "nfip_rank": 2
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 235.67,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 155.638,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 18.238,
     "temp_trend_c": 20.595,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.357,
     "temp_departure_f": -4.243,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.011,
     "nfip_claims": 368,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 13358245,
     "nfip_rank": 1
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 421.38,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 278.282,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 21.432,
     "temp_trend_c": 20.807,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.625,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.126,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.739,
     "nfip_claims": 93,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 1181675,
     "nfip_rank": 6
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 211.68,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 139.795,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 20.646,
     "temp_trend_c": 21.089,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.443,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.798,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.323,
     "nfip_claims": 13,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 136416,
     "nfip_rank": 23
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 8,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 155.638,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 176.287,
    "driest_winter": "1991–92",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 74.903,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.437,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -0.787,
    "warmer_count": 5,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 3,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 6
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 13,
    "total_claims": 1800
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 89.05,
     "temp_c": 20.123
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 196.18,
     "temp_c": 19.104
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 125.61,
     "temp_c": 19.735
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 44.78,
     "temp_c": 18.122
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 111.51,
     "temp_c": 18.99
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 153.75,
     "temp_c": 20.33
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 270.03,
     "temp_c": 16.304
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 222.01,
     "temp_c": 20.439
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 89.58,
     "temp_c": 18.683
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 152.84,
     "temp_c": 18.516
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 68.03,
     "temp_c": 19.803
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 116,
     "temp_c": 17.914
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 154.15,
     "temp_c": 17.632
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 202.26,
     "temp_c": 20.187
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 189.14,
     "temp_c": 18.992
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 127.12,
     "temp_c": 19.287
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 145.54,
     "temp_c": 18.725
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 178.6,
     "temp_c": 18.169
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 158.64,
     "temp_c": 17.362
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 52.22,
     "temp_c": 19.503
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 190.75,
     "temp_c": 21.446
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 196.16,
     "temp_c": 19.439
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 127.45,
     "temp_c": 19.914
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 77.52,
     "temp_c": 20.963
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 135.62,
     "temp_c": 18.593
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 121.15,
     "temp_c": 17.607
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 222.92,
     "temp_c": 17.548
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 113.72,
     "temp_c": 19.613
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 179.2,
     "temp_c": 18.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 152.73,
     "temp_c": 17.224
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 67.31,
     "temp_c": 19.99
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 413.68,
     "temp_c": 19.743
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 128.5,
     "temp_c": 19.876
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 31.08,
     "temp_c": 19.038
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 184.63,
     "temp_c": 19.145
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 204.17,
     "temp_c": 20.566
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 122.14,
     "temp_c": 19.271
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 47.94,
     "temp_c": 20.712
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 59.13,
     "temp_c": 20.787
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 133.79,
     "temp_c": 21.511
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 113.42,
     "temp_c": 20.263
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 227.73,
     "temp_c": 20.701
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 230.21,
     "temp_c": 20.282
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    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 219.03,
     "temp_c": 19.668
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    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 88.84,
     "temp_c": 18.778
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    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 122.19,
     "temp_c": 20.714
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 351.28,
     "temp_c": 20.37
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    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 134.61,
     "temp_c": 20.931
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    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 95.23,
     "temp_c": 20.044
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    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 80.06,
     "temp_c": 19.448
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    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 162.24,
     "temp_c": 21.027
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    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 127.57,
     "temp_c": 19.358
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    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 168.87,
     "temp_c": 19.449
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    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 44.07,
     "temp_c": 19.6
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    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 118.14,
     "temp_c": 19.569
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    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 148.77,
     "temp_c": 21.471
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    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 143.87,
     "temp_c": 21.573
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    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 31.23,
     "temp_c": 19.409
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 235.67,
     "temp_c": 18.238
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    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 106.38,
     "temp_c": 18.259
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    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 106.61,
     "temp_c": 21.004
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    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 80.78,
     "temp_c": 21.683
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    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 178.21,
     "temp_c": 21.831
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    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 103.93,
     "temp_c": 20.44
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 421.38,
     "temp_c": 21.432
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    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 137.78,
     "temp_c": 22.344
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    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 66.47,
     "temp_c": 21.207
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    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 145.19,
     "temp_c": 21.617
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    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 219.11,
     "temp_c": 21.757
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    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 119.62,
     "temp_c": 20.678
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    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 152.67,
     "temp_c": 21.601
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    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 146.85,
     "temp_c": 21.964
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 211.68,
     "temp_c": 20.646
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 91.44,
     "temp_c": 20.974
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   "fips": "48201",
   "name": "Harris",
   "state": "Texas",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
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    "rain_mm": 285.648,
    "temp_c": 12.874,
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.28,
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     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 273.32,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 95.684,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 10.686,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.415,
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     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 429.04,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 150.199,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 10.809,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.639,
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     "temp_departure_f": -1.495,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.718,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
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     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 279.29,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 97.774,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 9.982,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.836,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.854,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.336,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.206,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 308.51,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 108.004,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 11.704,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.116,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.412,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.742,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.107,
     "nfip_claims": 57,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 67662,
     "nfip_rank": 16
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     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 626.69,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 219.393,
     "heavy_rain_days": 8,
     "temp_c": 13.05,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.368,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.683,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.229,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.317,
     "nfip_claims": 163,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 774867,
     "nfip_rank": 6
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 450.2,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 157.607,
     "heavy_rain_days": 8,
     "temp_c": 12.919,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.536,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.383,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.689,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.081,
     "nfip_claims": 536,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 4974565,
     "nfip_rank": 2
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 312.11,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 109.264,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 9.38,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.872,
     "temp_departure_c": -3.492,
     "temp_departure_f": -6.286,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -6.289,
     "nfip_claims": 23,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 19058,
     "nfip_rank": 30
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     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 226.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 79.167,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 14.001,
     "temp_trend_c": 13.04,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.961,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": 144226,
     "nfip_rank": 25
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     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": 504961,
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    "last_winter": "2024–25",
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 239.58,
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    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 253.56,
     "temp_c": 12.134
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    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 213.37,
     "temp_c": 12.471
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    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 297.57,
     "temp_c": 12.389
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    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 212.58,
     "temp_c": 12.63
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    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 208.2,
     "temp_c": 14.638
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    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 273.32,
     "temp_c": 10.686
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    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 304.49,
     "temp_c": 10.715
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    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 307.21,
     "temp_c": 10.511
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    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 422.91,
     "temp_c": 10.589
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    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 162.03,
     "temp_c": 12.341
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    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 275.52,
     "temp_c": 9.988
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    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 307.28,
     "temp_c": 9.325
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    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 256.57,
     "temp_c": 12.397
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 429.04,
     "temp_c": 10.809
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    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 169.74,
     "temp_c": 11.267
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    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 308.89,
     "temp_c": 10.515
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    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 275.86,
     "temp_c": 12.225
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    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 238.04,
     "temp_c": 11.206
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    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 92.6,
     "temp_c": 14.236
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    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 319.73,
     "temp_c": 14.117
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    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 279.29,
     "temp_c": 9.982
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    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 283.37,
     "temp_c": 12.524
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    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 226.28,
     "temp_c": 12.86
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    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 139.96,
     "temp_c": 12.71
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    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 285.4,
     "temp_c": 9.404
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    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 323.34,
     "temp_c": 8.44
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    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 355.47,
     "temp_c": 9.306
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    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 299.41,
     "temp_c": 11.748
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    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 170.13,
     "temp_c": 11.433
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    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 162.5,
     "temp_c": 11.545
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 308.51,
     "temp_c": 11.704
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    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 242.1,
     "temp_c": 9.639
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    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 284.09,
     "temp_c": 11.739
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    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 181.65,
     "temp_c": 12.575
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 352.18,
     "temp_c": 11.454
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 192.52,
     "temp_c": 11.24
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 223.63,
     "temp_c": 12.885
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 238.78,
     "temp_c": 11.936
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    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 456.3,
     "temp_c": 11.792
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 626.69,
     "temp_c": 13.05
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    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 344.34,
     "temp_c": 12.892
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 206.64,
     "temp_c": 12.174
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    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 364.93,
     "temp_c": 13.549
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    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 198,
     "temp_c": 12.962
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 355.82,
     "temp_c": 12.651
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 450.2,
     "temp_c": 12.919
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    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 186.6,
     "temp_c": 14.64
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    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 149.86,
     "temp_c": 14.433
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    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 207.56,
     "temp_c": 11.213
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    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 240.06,
     "temp_c": 12.533
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    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 301.23,
     "temp_c": 11.379
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    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 375.06,
     "temp_c": 12.044
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    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 274.83,
     "temp_c": 13.465
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    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 205.91,
     "temp_c": 13.09
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    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 297.11,
     "temp_c": 11.761
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    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 275.16,
     "temp_c": 13.63
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    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 80.54,
     "temp_c": 13.658
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 312.11,
     "temp_c": 9.38
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    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 194.52,
     "temp_c": 12.007
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    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 409.81,
     "temp_c": 14.067
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    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 241.3,
     "temp_c": 14.148
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    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 129.68,
     "temp_c": 10.964
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    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 258.36,
     "temp_c": 11.845
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 226.14,
     "temp_c": 14.001
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    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 322.64,
     "temp_c": 16.343
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    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 315.59,
     "temp_c": 12.369
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    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 383.07,
     "temp_c": 13.261
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    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 179.37,
     "temp_c": 14.001
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    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 260.71,
     "temp_c": 12.297
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    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 173.79,
     "temp_c": 14.254
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    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 288.01,
     "temp_c": 14.954
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 336.03,
     "temp_c": 13.735
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 281.12,
     "temp_c": 13.476
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   ]
  },
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   "fips": "50007",
   "name": "Chittenden",
   "state": "Vermont",
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    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 205.522,
    "temp_c": -6.018,
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.416,
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   "strong_winters": [
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     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 283.76,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 138.068,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -6.723,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.958,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.234,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.222,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.27,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 164.69,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 80.132,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -6.656,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.625,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.968,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.743,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.15,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 223.39,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 108.694,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -7.14,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.333,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.193,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.348,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.02,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 182.7,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 88.895,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -4.898,
     "temp_trend_c": -6.917,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.019,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.634,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.016,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 182.86,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 88.973,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -7.381,
     "temp_trend_c": -6.542,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.839,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.51,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.454,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 268.76,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 130.769,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -4.478,
     "temp_trend_c": -6.292,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.814,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.266,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.772,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 4
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 221.08,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 107.57,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -5.179,
     "temp_trend_c": -5.793,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.614,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.105,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.51,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 251.16,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 122.206,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -2.399,
     "temp_trend_c": -5.543,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.144,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.659,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 6.513,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 235.78,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 114.722,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -1.966,
     "temp_trend_c": -5.21,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.244,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.839,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 7.293,
     "nfip_claims": 7,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 234543,
     "nfip_rank": 2
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 6,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 108.694,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 108.892,
    "driest_winter": "1965–66",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 80.132,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 1.377,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 2.478,
    "warmer_count": 8,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 1,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 6
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 0,
    "total_claims": 23
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 206.44,
     "temp_c": -5.837
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 238.5,
     "temp_c": -4.336
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 258,
     "temp_c": -5.474
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 180.37,
     "temp_c": -7.61
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 118.32,
     "temp_c": -7.541
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 131.24,
     "temp_c": -7.061
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 283.76,
     "temp_c": -6.723
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 159.72,
     "temp_c": -10.498
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 188.88,
     "temp_c": -5.991
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 99.98,
     "temp_c": -9.038
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 134.87,
     "temp_c": -7.837
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 137.37,
     "temp_c": -8.76
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 130.58,
     "temp_c": -8.259
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 106.36,
     "temp_c": -7.761
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 164.69,
     "temp_c": -6.656
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 175.95,
     "temp_c": -6.834
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 157.31,
     "temp_c": -9.24
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 200,
     "temp_c": -7.596
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 206.79,
     "temp_c": -9.994
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 229,
     "temp_c": -9.453
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 166.65,
     "temp_c": -7.319
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 223.39,
     "temp_c": -7.14
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 277.86,
     "temp_c": -6.804
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 180.5,
     "temp_c": -5.149
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 246.65,
     "temp_c": -8.404
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 162.95,
     "temp_c": -9.745
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 236.59,
     "temp_c": -9.354
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 237.72,
     "temp_c": -8.795
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 90.97,
     "temp_c": -6.534
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 216.19,
     "temp_c": -8.548
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 204.26,
     "temp_c": -8.583
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 182.7,
     "temp_c": -4.898
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 236.83,
     "temp_c": -6.459
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 192.33,
     "temp_c": -6.594
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 196.21,
     "temp_c": -8.141
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 138.88,
     "temp_c": -7.371
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 130.67,
     "temp_c": -6.026
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 85.32,
     "temp_c": -6.888
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 182.67,
     "temp_c": -7.85
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 202.45,
     "temp_c": -5.28
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 182.86,
     "temp_c": -7.381
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 178.19,
     "temp_c": -7.8
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 167.6,
     "temp_c": -10.074
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 165.06,
     "temp_c": -5.071
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 222.55,
     "temp_c": -8.019
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 226.58,
     "temp_c": -4.77
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 268.76,
     "temp_c": -4.478
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 168.98,
     "temp_c": -4.631
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 200.5,
     "temp_c": -5.963
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 201.46,
     "temp_c": -7.341
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 170.12,
     "temp_c": -2.516
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 126.47,
     "temp_c": -8.655
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 221.38,
     "temp_c": -8.68
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 228.24,
     "temp_c": -7.112
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 222.87,
     "temp_c": -4.418
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 256.37,
     "temp_c": -5.731
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 277.42,
     "temp_c": -5.512
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 211.83,
     "temp_c": -7.286
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 221.08,
     "temp_c": -5.179
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 238.62,
     "temp_c": -7.035
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 159.98,
     "temp_c": -3.397
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 189.26,
     "temp_c": -4.828
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 207.76,
     "temp_c": -7.488
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 169.73,
     "temp_c": -8.899
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 251.16,
     "temp_c": -2.399
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 201.28,
     "temp_c": -3.211
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 187.37,
     "temp_c": -6.058
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 234.63,
     "temp_c": -6.94
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 205.11,
     "temp_c": -4.381
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 147.28,
     "temp_c": -4.731
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 166.44,
     "temp_c": -5.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 219.57,
     "temp_c": -2.809
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 235.78,
     "temp_c": -1.966
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 190.22,
     "temp_c": -6.049
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "17031",
   "name": "Cook",
   "state": "Illinois",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 152.798,
    "temp_c": -2.671,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.667
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.325,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.586
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 96.72,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 63.299,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -3.846,
     "temp_trend_c": -4.322,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.476,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.857,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.115,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 159.48,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 104.373,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -3.339,
     "temp_trend_c": -4.062,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.723,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.301,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.202,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 144.81,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 94.772,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -3.005,
     "temp_trend_c": -3.834,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.829,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.493,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.6,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 219.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 143.418,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -0.213,
     "temp_trend_c": -3.509,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.295,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.932,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.425,
     "nfip_claims": 551,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 1423130,
     "nfip_rank": 1
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 101.8,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 66.624,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -0.769,
     "temp_trend_c": -3.216,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.447,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.405,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.425,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 29
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 168.2,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 110.08,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.44,
     "temp_trend_c": -3.02,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.46,
     "temp_departure_f": 6.229,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 5.6,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 3054,
     "nfip_rank": 37
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 139.52,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 91.31,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -3.888,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.63,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.258,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.264,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.189,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 4775,
     "nfip_rank": 44
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 186.76,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 122.227,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -0.124,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.435,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.311,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.159,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.586,
     "nfip_claims": 6,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 10494,
     "nfip_rank": 22
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 175.32,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 114.74,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.389,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.174,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.563,
     "temp_departure_f": 6.414,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 7.309,
     "nfip_claims": 7,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 23603,
     "nfip_rank": 21
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   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 5,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 104.373,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 101.205,
    "driest_winter": "1957–58",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 63.299,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 1.761,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 3.169,
    "warmer_count": 8,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 0,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 3
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 4,
    "total_claims": 1365
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 126.62,
     "temp_c": -2.896
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 119.58,
     "temp_c": -1.491
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 139.17,
     "temp_c": -1.057
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 129.41,
     "temp_c": -3.217
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 75.05,
     "temp_c": -3.507
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 130.15,
     "temp_c": -3.244
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 96.72,
     "temp_c": -3.846
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 117.35,
     "temp_c": -6.619
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 204.57,
     "temp_c": -2.239
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 49.86,
     "temp_c": -3.644
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 139.04,
     "temp_c": -5.821
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 46.66,
     "temp_c": -8.126
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 55.8,
     "temp_c": -4.609
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 181.26,
     "temp_c": -4.152
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 159.48,
     "temp_c": -3.339
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 165.54,
     "temp_c": -3.953
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 135.23,
     "temp_c": -4.041
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 127.01,
     "temp_c": -4.087
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 75.78,
     "temp_c": -5.543
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 111.79,
     "temp_c": -4.366
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 185.27,
     "temp_c": -3.53
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 144.81,
     "temp_c": -3.005
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 223.39,
     "temp_c": -3.627
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 189.96,
     "temp_c": -2.602
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 137.97,
     "temp_c": -2.699
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 43.57,
     "temp_c": -8.17
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 106.88,
     "temp_c": -7.669
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 195.52,
     "temp_c": -8.28
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 108.02,
     "temp_c": -3.492
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 119.96,
     "temp_c": -3.571
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 111.84,
     "temp_c": -6.661
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 219.14,
     "temp_c": -0.213
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 141.1,
     "temp_c": -5.242
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 185.42,
     "temp_c": -4.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 115.81,
     "temp_c": -5.153
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 72.12,
     "temp_c": -1.284
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 188.64,
     "temp_c": -3.915
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 107.85,
     "temp_c": -2.777
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 136.12,
     "temp_c": -2.84
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 109.22,
     "temp_c": -2.887
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 101.8,
     "temp_c": -0.769
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 183.99,
     "temp_c": -2.899
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 140.44,
     "temp_c": -5.361
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 155.71,
     "temp_c": -2.101
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 72.9,
     "temp_c": -3.813
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 235.05,
     "temp_c": -3.729
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 168.2,
     "temp_c": 0.44
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 174.63,
     "temp_c": -1.052
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 146.36,
     "temp_c": -1.388
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 160.87,
     "temp_c": -5.215
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 99.33,
     "temp_c": 0.38
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 54.65,
     "temp_c": -3.857
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 92.63,
     "temp_c": -2.953
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 209.37,
     "temp_c": -1.83
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 140.93,
     "temp_c": -1.636
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 183.24,
     "temp_c": -2.688
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 245.98,
     "temp_c": -3.994
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 243.63,
     "temp_c": -5.371
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 139.52,
     "temp_c": -3.888
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 147.92,
     "temp_c": -4.807
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 140.28,
     "temp_c": 0.185
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 196.23,
     "temp_c": -1.332
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 149.64,
     "temp_c": -7.562
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 87.31,
     "temp_c": -4.485
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 186.76,
     "temp_c": -0.124
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 145.01,
     "temp_c": -0.806
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 154.82,
     "temp_c": -3.259
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 178.79,
     "temp_c": -2.885
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 138.73,
     "temp_c": -0.456
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 124.74,
     "temp_c": -2.898
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 141.82,
     "temp_c": -2.25
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 206.99,
     "temp_c": -0.501
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 175.32,
     "temp_c": 1.389
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 82.16,
     "temp_c": -2.745
    }
   ]
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   "fips": "39049",
   "name": "Franklin",
   "state": "Ohio",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 210.642,
    "temp_c": -0.218,
    "heavy_rain_days": 1.033
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.287,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.516
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   "strong_winters": [
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     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 181.12,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 85.985,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -1.784,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.698,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.086,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.155,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.818,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 166.15,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 78.878,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -1.246,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.468,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.223,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.401,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.85,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 168.65,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 80.065,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -0.157,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.268,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.111,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.999,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.11,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 135.95,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 64.541,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.594,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.981,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.575,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.635,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.261,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 26
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 167.18,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 79.367,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 1.19,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.723,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.913,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.444,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.535,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 19
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 181.72,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 86.27,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 2.657,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.551,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.208,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.774,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 5.175,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 26
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 172.56,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 81.921,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -2.434,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.208,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.227,
     "temp_departure_f": -4.008,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.989,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 15
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 226.15,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 107.362,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 2.033,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.036,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.068,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.723,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.052,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 26
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 222.39,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 105.577,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 2.923,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.194,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.729,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.912,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 5.654,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 26
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    "wetter_count": 2,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 81.921,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 85.552,
    "driest_winter": "1982–83",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 64.541,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 1.279,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 2.303,
    "warmer_count": 7,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 0,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 0
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 1,
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   "all_winters": [
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 307.87,
     "temp_c": 0.541
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 218.54,
     "temp_c": 1.26
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 150.14,
     "temp_c": 1.105
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 168.64,
     "temp_c": -1.074
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 169.61,
     "temp_c": -1.455
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 177.34,
     "temp_c": 0.481
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 181.12,
     "temp_c": -1.784
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 255.15,
     "temp_c": -3.196
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 187.73,
     "temp_c": 0.075
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 138.4,
     "temp_c": -2.768
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 228.13,
     "temp_c": -2.057
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 103.31,
     "temp_c": -4.955
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 107.62,
     "temp_c": -3.083
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 248.21,
     "temp_c": -1.018
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 166.15,
     "temp_c": -1.246
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 149.44,
     "temp_c": -1.018
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 119.69,
     "temp_c": -2.454
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 203.16,
     "temp_c": -1.523
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 133.55,
     "temp_c": -3.793
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 193.6,
     "temp_c": -1.359
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 177.59,
     "temp_c": 0.088
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 168.65,
     "temp_c": -0.157
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 206.02,
     "temp_c": -0.033
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 241.96,
     "temp_c": 0.093
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 219.19,
     "temp_c": -0.094
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 70.52,
     "temp_c": -6.296
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 221.21,
     "temp_c": -6.08
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 275.65,
     "temp_c": -4.288
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 111.02,
     "temp_c": -1.606
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 143.9,
     "temp_c": -2.016
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 227.35,
     "temp_c": -3.029
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 135.95,
     "temp_c": 1.594
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 155.84,
     "temp_c": -2.193
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 141.68,
     "temp_c": -1.837
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 151.41,
     "temp_c": -1.596
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 108.07,
     "temp_c": -0.059
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 213.2,
     "temp_c": -1.05
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 191.21,
     "temp_c": 0.018
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 207.54,
     "temp_c": -0.626
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 280.17,
     "temp_c": 1.064
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 167.18,
     "temp_c": 1.19
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 175.42,
     "temp_c": -0.058
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 167.32,
     "temp_c": -2.693
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 216.25,
     "temp_c": -0.443
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 203.21,
     "temp_c": -2.386
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 185.14,
     "temp_c": 0.602
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 181.72,
     "temp_c": 2.657
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 224.36,
     "temp_c": 1.359
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 234.78,
     "temp_c": 0.045
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 165.13,
     "temp_c": -1.921
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 164.76,
     "temp_c": 2.45
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 179.94,
     "temp_c": -3.062
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 236.72,
     "temp_c": -1.293
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 336.5,
     "temp_c": 0.124
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 146.51,
     "temp_c": 1.037
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 226.37,
     "temp_c": -0.196
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 257.43,
     "temp_c": -0.275
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 224.81,
     "temp_c": -1.894
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 172.56,
     "temp_c": -2.434
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 172.25,
     "temp_c": -2.907
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 238.28,
     "temp_c": 1.893
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 216.28,
     "temp_c": 0.616
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 203.28,
     "temp_c": -3.255
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 165.9,
     "temp_c": -2.908
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 226.15,
     "temp_c": 2.033
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 205.01,
     "temp_c": 2.286
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 229.76,
     "temp_c": -0.423
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 284.48,
     "temp_c": 0.429
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 231.59,
     "temp_c": 1.815
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 147.51,
     "temp_c": -0.818
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 307.99,
     "temp_c": 0.275
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 185.25,
     "temp_c": 2.672
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 222.39,
     "temp_c": 2.923
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 197.47,
     "temp_c": -0.965
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "27053",
   "name": "Hennepin",
   "state": "Minnesota",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 65.155,
    "temp_c": -7.986,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.067
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.417,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.751
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 17.38,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 26.675,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -7.391,
     "temp_trend_c": -10.119,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.729,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.912,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.071,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 103.45,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 158.776,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -10.172,
     "temp_trend_c": -9.785,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.387,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.697,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.936,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 75.26,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 115.51,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -9.353,
     "temp_trend_c": -9.493,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.141,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.253,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.461,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 101.13,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 155.215,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -5.66,
     "temp_trend_c": -9.076,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.415,
     "temp_departure_f": 6.148,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.185,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 47.23,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 72.489,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -5.526,
     "temp_trend_c": -8.7,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.174,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.713,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.427,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 55.76,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 85.581,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -4.02,
     "temp_trend_c": -8.45,
     "temp_departure_c": 4.43,
     "temp_departure_f": 7.974,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 7.139,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 77.6,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 119.101,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -9.415,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.949,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.466,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.638,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.572,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 75.61,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 116.047,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -5.168,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.699,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.531,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.556,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 5.072,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 74.08,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 113.699,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -2.358,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.365,
     "temp_departure_c": 5.007,
     "temp_departure_f": 9.012,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 10.129,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 6,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 115.51,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 107.01,
    "driest_winter": "1957–58",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 26.675,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 2.175,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 3.915,
    "warmer_count": 7,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 0,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 1
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 0,
    "total_claims": 9
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 91.42,
     "temp_c": -9.591
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 67.12,
     "temp_c": -8.253
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 55.02,
     "temp_c": -7.291
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 59.26,
     "temp_c": -9.755
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 48.92,
     "temp_c": -12.013
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 30.17,
     "temp_c": -9.017
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 17.38,
     "temp_c": -7.391
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 14.97,
     "temp_c": -11.195
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 54.55,
     "temp_c": -7.328
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 31.26,
     "temp_c": -8.381
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 81.36,
     "temp_c": -11.515
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 24.42,
     "temp_c": -11.383
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 25.44,
     "temp_c": -8.52
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 72.42,
     "temp_c": -12.241
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 103.45,
     "temp_c": -10.172
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 121.79,
     "temp_c": -10.719
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 31.53,
     "temp_c": -9.131
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 120.2,
     "temp_c": -10.439
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 64.56,
     "temp_c": -11.105
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 80.42,
     "temp_c": -11.256
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 44.49,
     "temp_c": -11.924
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 75.26,
     "temp_c": -9.353
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 57.57,
     "temp_c": -10.154
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 105.56,
     "temp_c": -8.218
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 55.77,
     "temp_c": -8.075
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 57.58,
     "temp_c": -12.442
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 46.85,
     "temp_c": -12.907
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 89.08,
     "temp_c": -14.137
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 52.01,
     "temp_c": -8.258
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 62.81,
     "temp_c": -7.025
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 77.12,
     "temp_c": -12.344
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 101.13,
     "temp_c": -5.66
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 73.04,
     "temp_c": -10.619
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 69.25,
     "temp_c": -10.389
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 76.63,
     "temp_c": -11.129
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 19.01,
     "temp_c": -4.279
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 50.94,
     "temp_c": -9.625
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 42,
     "temp_c": -9.122
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 27.86,
     "temp_c": -7.393
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 53.95,
     "temp_c": -8.707
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 47.23,
     "temp_c": -5.526
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 60.96,
     "temp_c": -8.939
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 60.19,
     "temp_c": -11.659
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 32.5,
     "temp_c": -7.366
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 82.11,
     "temp_c": -10.184
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 81.15,
     "temp_c": -10.419
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 55.76,
     "temp_c": -4.02
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 58.88,
     "temp_c": -6.495
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 58.61,
     "temp_c": -5.982
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 95.79,
     "temp_c": -11.363
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 42.73,
     "temp_c": -3.707
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 30.15,
     "temp_c": -7.866
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 56.08,
     "temp_c": -7.716
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 61.05,
     "temp_c": -6.6
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 46.88,
     "temp_c": -5.856
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 80.45,
     "temp_c": -7.052
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 44.53,
     "temp_c": -10.169
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 61.79,
     "temp_c": -10.786
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 77.6,
     "temp_c": -9.415
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 111.62,
     "temp_c": -10.106
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 69.76,
     "temp_c": -4.095
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 79.6,
     "temp_c": -7.751
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 93.62,
     "temp_c": -13.507
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 38.86,
     "temp_c": -8.293
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 75.61,
     "temp_c": -5.168
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 76.62,
     "temp_c": -5.382
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 64.13,
     "temp_c": -9.382
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 90.73,
     "temp_c": -9.063
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 65.7,
     "temp_c": -6.995
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 41.03,
     "temp_c": -7.466
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 57.22,
     "temp_c": -9.594
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 140.67,
     "temp_c": -7.837
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 74.08,
     "temp_c": -2.358
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 34.69,
     "temp_c": -8.055
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "26163",
   "name": "Wayne",
   "state": "Michigan",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 161.71,
    "temp_c": -2.38,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.367
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.325,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.586
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 110.35,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 68.239,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -3.077,
     "temp_trend_c": -3.943,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.866,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.558,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.255,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 164.26,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 101.577,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -2.861,
     "temp_trend_c": -3.683,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.822,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.479,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.866,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 135.81,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 83.984,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -2.574,
     "temp_trend_c": -3.455,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.881,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.586,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.35,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 124.79,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 77.169,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -0.133,
     "temp_trend_c": -3.13,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.997,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.395,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.045,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 40
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 127.47,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 78.826,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -1.504,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.837,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.333,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.399,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.577,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 40
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 188.33,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 116.462,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 0.51,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.642,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.152,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.674,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 5.203,
     "nfip_claims": 108,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 118138,
     "nfip_rank": 1
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 125.81,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 77.8,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -2.967,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.251,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.716,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.289,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.058,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 40
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 155.86,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 96.382,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.406,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.056,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.462,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.431,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 5.014,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 684,
     "nfip_rank": 18
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 189.56,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 117.222,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 1.566,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.796,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.362,
     "temp_departure_f": 6.052,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 7.103,
     "nfip_claims": 13,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 34600,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 3,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 83.984,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 90.851,
    "driest_winter": "1957–58",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 68.239,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 1.684,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 3.032,
    "warmer_count": 8,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 0,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 3
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 2,
    "total_claims": 333
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 212.18,
     "temp_c": -2.519
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 114.52,
     "temp_c": -0.936
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 185.7,
     "temp_c": -1.458
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 136.92,
     "temp_c": -3.219
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 107.02,
     "temp_c": -3.649
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 134.99,
     "temp_c": -2.898
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 110.35,
     "temp_c": -3.077
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 147.34,
     "temp_c": -6.034
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 190.6,
     "temp_c": -1.816
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 78.94,
     "temp_c": -4.109
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 137.85,
     "temp_c": -4.657
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 59.8,
     "temp_c": -7.201
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 100.16,
     "temp_c": -3.733
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 205.36,
     "temp_c": -3.716
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 164.26,
     "temp_c": -2.861
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 193.01,
     "temp_c": -3.381
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 223.92,
     "temp_c": -3.808
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 159.01,
     "temp_c": -3.493
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 86.69,
     "temp_c": -5.411
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 129.38,
     "temp_c": -3.842
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 146.65,
     "temp_c": -2.847
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 135.81,
     "temp_c": -2.574
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 200.64,
     "temp_c": -3.387
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 199.62,
     "temp_c": -2.098
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 193.82,
     "temp_c": -3.055
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 77.61,
     "temp_c": -7.362
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 168.89,
     "temp_c": -6.698
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 120.16,
     "temp_c": -6.034
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 102.13,
     "temp_c": -3.199
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 143.01,
     "temp_c": -4.408
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 144.83,
     "temp_c": -5.664
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 124.79,
     "temp_c": -0.133
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 133.71,
     "temp_c": -4.677
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 209.15,
     "temp_c": -3.48
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 132.62,
     "temp_c": -4.8
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 111.65,
     "temp_c": -2.021
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 172.33,
     "temp_c": -3.252
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 93.69,
     "temp_c": -2.231
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 185.16,
     "temp_c": -2.949
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 166.11,
     "temp_c": -1.874
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 127.47,
     "temp_c": -1.504
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 179.33,
     "temp_c": -2.522
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    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 113.38,
     "temp_c": -5.467
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 131.71,
     "temp_c": -2.093
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 111.82,
     "temp_c": -4.151
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 222.38,
     "temp_c": -2.368
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 188.33,
     "temp_c": 0.51
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    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 164.03,
     "temp_c": -1.145
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 115.4,
     "temp_c": -1.743
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 163.57,
     "temp_c": -4.159
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 163.5,
     "temp_c": 0.786
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    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 85.11,
     "temp_c": -4.637
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 119.64,
     "temp_c": -3.103
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 223.63,
     "temp_c": -2.958
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 213.81,
     "temp_c": -1.243
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 194.6,
     "temp_c": -1.963
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 237.92,
     "temp_c": -2.654
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 191.54,
     "temp_c": -4.54
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 125.81,
     "temp_c": -2.967
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 141.25,
     "temp_c": -4.591
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 174.9,
     "temp_c": 0.281
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 207.82,
     "temp_c": -1.03
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 172.82,
     "temp_c": -6.299
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 96.88,
     "temp_c": -5.053
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 155.86,
     "temp_c": 0.406
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 172.24,
     "temp_c": -0.116
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 162.93,
     "temp_c": -3.028
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 153.96,
     "temp_c": -2.158
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 173.55,
     "temp_c": -0.015
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 93.46,
     "temp_c": -1.829
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 143.53,
     "temp_c": -2.136
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 199.63,
     "temp_c": 0.513
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 189.56,
     "temp_c": 1.566
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 143.91,
     "temp_c": -2.386
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   ]
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   "fips": "42003",
   "name": "Allegheny",
   "state": "Pennsylvania",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 223.56,
    "temp_c": -0.161,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.933
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.316,
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   "strong_winters": [
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     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 208.92,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 93.452,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -2.075,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.793,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.281,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.506,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.444,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 194.24,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 86.885,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -1.175,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.54,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.365,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.658,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.825,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 184.88,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 82.698,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.051,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.319,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.37,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.466,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.382,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 127.93,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 57.224,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.108,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.003,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.111,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.799,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.285,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 12494,
     "nfip_rank": 24
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 201.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 89.972,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 0.654,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.718,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.372,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.469,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.467,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 24
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 188.55,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 84.34,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 2.611,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.528,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.139,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.651,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.991,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2395,
     "nfip_rank": 15
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 241.09,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 107.841,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": -2.263,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.148,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.115,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.807,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.784,
     "nfip_claims": 6,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 8735,
     "nfip_rank": 12
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 220.22,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 98.506,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 1.802,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.041,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.76,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.169,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.533,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 4777,
     "nfip_rank": 18
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 235.28,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 105.243,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 3.273,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.294,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.979,
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     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 6.182,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
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    "wetter_count": 2,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 89.972,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 89.573,
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    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 57.224,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 1.189,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 2.14,
    "warmer_count": 7,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 1,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 7
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 2,
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 289.29,
     "temp_c": 0.743
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 192.06,
     "temp_c": 1.394
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    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 139.01,
     "temp_c": 0.741
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    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 187.33,
     "temp_c": -1.508
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 205.62,
     "temp_c": -1.467
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 181.63,
     "temp_c": 0.398
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 208.92,
     "temp_c": -2.075
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 179.55,
     "temp_c": -3.225
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 213.97,
     "temp_c": -0.138
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 171.27,
     "temp_c": -3.248
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 199,
     "temp_c": -1.715
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 147.58,
     "temp_c": -5.106
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 150.76,
     "temp_c": -3.301
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 270.29,
     "temp_c": -1.155
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 194.24,
     "temp_c": -1.175
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 133.55,
     "temp_c": -1.108
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 141.3,
     "temp_c": -2.83
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 152.55,
     "temp_c": -2.107
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 182.46,
     "temp_c": -4.058
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 238.73,
     "temp_c": -1.588
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 220.28,
     "temp_c": -0.027
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 184.88,
     "temp_c": 0.051
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 204.36,
     "temp_c": 0.242
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 294.66,
     "temp_c": 0.106
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 226.33,
     "temp_c": -0.394
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 105.27,
     "temp_c": -5.838
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 219.33,
     "temp_c": -4.775
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 312.19,
     "temp_c": -3.932
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 115.46,
     "temp_c": -1.89
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 153.44,
     "temp_c": -2.52
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 192.05,
     "temp_c": -2.856
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 127.93,
     "temp_c": 1.108
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 189.51,
     "temp_c": -1.907
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 149.17,
     "temp_c": -1.265
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 190.68,
     "temp_c": -1.864
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 158.95,
     "temp_c": -0.587
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 178.64,
     "temp_c": -1.029
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 186.95,
     "temp_c": -0.216
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 206.69,
     "temp_c": -0.816
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 304.76,
     "temp_c": 1.145
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 201.14,
     "temp_c": 0.654
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 203.84,
     "temp_c": -0.296
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 224.67,
     "temp_c": -2.649
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 176.38,
     "temp_c": -0.231
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 226.94,
     "temp_c": -2.136
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 166.12,
     "temp_c": 0.903
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 188.55,
     "temp_c": 2.611
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 226.29,
     "temp_c": 1.311
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 180.28,
     "temp_c": 0.592
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 143.02,
     "temp_c": -1.573
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 158.7,
     "temp_c": 2.456
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 196.99,
     "temp_c": -2.924
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 254.61,
     "temp_c": -1.63
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 291.89,
     "temp_c": 0.293
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 183.74,
     "temp_c": 0.582
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 185.21,
     "temp_c": -0.166
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 296.82,
     "temp_c": 0.022
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 246.33,
     "temp_c": -1.574
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 241.09,
     "temp_c": -2.263
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 227.14,
     "temp_c": -2.595
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 189.47,
     "temp_c": 1.853
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 270.38,
     "temp_c": 0.709
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 206.38,
     "temp_c": -2.537
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 166.84,
     "temp_c": -2.754
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 220.22,
     "temp_c": 1.802
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 238.04,
     "temp_c": 2.171
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 313.17,
     "temp_c": -0.687
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 308.34,
     "temp_c": 0.403
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 269.44,
     "temp_c": 1.672
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 193.73,
     "temp_c": -0.411
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 283.73,
     "temp_c": 0.423
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 195.94,
     "temp_c": 2.634
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 235.28,
     "temp_c": 3.273
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 198.02,
     "temp_c": -1.462
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "36047",
   "name": "Kings",
   "state": "New York",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 271.829,
    "temp_c": 2.104,
    "heavy_rain_days": 2
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.364,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.654
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 412.11,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 151.607,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 0.497,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.29,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.207,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.373,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.892,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 240.94,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 88.637,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 1.13,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.581,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.55,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.989,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.753,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 330.9,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 121.731,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 1.645,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.835,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.81,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.458,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.826,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 224.13,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 82.453,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 2.696,
     "temp_trend_c": 1.199,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.497,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.695,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.065,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 16
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 176.81,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 65.045,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 2.524,
     "temp_trend_c": 1.526,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.997,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.795,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.755,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2032,
     "nfip_rank": 30
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 342.28,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 125.918,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 4.054,
     "temp_trend_c": 1.744,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.31,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.158,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.51,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 5564,
     "nfip_rank": 16
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 367.2,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 135.085,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 1.135,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.181,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.045,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.881,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.744,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 13205,
     "nfip_rank": 16
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 330.46,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 121.569,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 4.895,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.399,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.496,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.493,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 5.023,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 911,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 382.25,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 140.622,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 4.298,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.69,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.609,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.895,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.949,
     "nfip_claims": 6,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 12665,
     "nfip_rank": 9
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   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 6,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 121.731,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 114.741,
    "driest_winter": "1991–92",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 65.045,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 1.048,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 1.886,
    "warmer_count": 8,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 4,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 7
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 3,
    "total_claims": 615
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   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 328.88,
     "temp_c": 2.444
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 313.45,
     "temp_c": 2.873
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 210.14,
     "temp_c": 2.428
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 197.36,
     "temp_c": 0.758
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 188.32,
     "temp_c": 0.118
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 221.63,
     "temp_c": 1.597
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 412.11,
     "temp_c": 0.497
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 150.36,
     "temp_c": -1.004
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 330.62,
     "temp_c": 2.139
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 242.98,
     "temp_c": -0.914
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 273.56,
     "temp_c": 0.014
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 189.18,
     "temp_c": -1.589
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 247.13,
     "temp_c": -0.009
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 277.52,
     "temp_c": 0.053
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 240.94,
     "temp_c": 1.13
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 186.52,
     "temp_c": 1.125
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 234.22,
     "temp_c": -0.583
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 207.15,
     "temp_c": -0.208
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 275.54,
     "temp_c": -1.302
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 256.35,
     "temp_c": -0.202
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 223.67,
     "temp_c": 1.714
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 330.9,
     "temp_c": 1.645
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 351.47,
     "temp_c": 1.646
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 372.18,
     "temp_c": 2.802
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 291.68,
     "temp_c": 1.185
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 183.74,
     "temp_c": -2.206
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 377.57,
     "temp_c": -1.408
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 486.31,
     "temp_c": -0.457
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 130.72,
     "temp_c": 1.058
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 175.23,
     "temp_c": -0.638
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 314.59,
     "temp_c": -0.429
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 224.13,
     "temp_c": 2.696
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 371.34,
     "temp_c": 0.835
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 165.14,
     "temp_c": 1.487
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 212.24,
     "temp_c": 0.157
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 311.71,
     "temp_c": 1.153
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 240.73,
     "temp_c": 0.961
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 155.64,
     "temp_c": 1.708
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 174.1,
     "temp_c": 1.424
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 276.61,
     "temp_c": 3.421
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 176.81,
     "temp_c": 2.524
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 277.23,
     "temp_c": 1.345
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 331.97,
     "temp_c": -0.956
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 235.33,
     "temp_c": 2.442
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 248.26,
     "temp_c": -0.055
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 319.48,
     "temp_c": 2.939
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 342.28,
     "temp_c": 4.054
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 295.12,
     "temp_c": 3.195
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 197.22,
     "temp_c": 2.119
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 223.57,
     "temp_c": 0.58
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 121.94,
     "temp_c": 5.021
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 282.05,
     "temp_c": -0.59
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 250.15,
     "temp_c": 0.22
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 269.59,
     "temp_c": 1.556
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 279.53,
     "temp_c": 2.608
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 185.11,
     "temp_c": 2.564
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 322.35,
     "temp_c": 2.456
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 240.21,
     "temp_c": 1.211
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 367.2,
     "temp_c": 1.135
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 288.55,
     "temp_c": 0.413
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 204.68,
     "temp_c": 4.587
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 277.81,
     "temp_c": 2.888
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 315.93,
     "temp_c": 0.272
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 333.73,
     "temp_c": -0.202
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 330.46,
     "temp_c": 4.895
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 242.55,
     "temp_c": 4.207
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 252.18,
     "temp_c": 2.085
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 363.7,
     "temp_c": 2.331
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 303.26,
     "temp_c": 3.861
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 286.94,
     "temp_c": 2.307
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 218.81,
     "temp_c": 2.693
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 270.06,
     "temp_c": 4.607
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 382.25,
     "temp_c": 4.298
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 207.92,
     "temp_c": 1.785
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "42101",
   "name": "Philadelphia",
   "state": "Pennsylvania",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 263.704,
    "temp_c": 1.946,
    "heavy_rain_days": 1.9
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.393,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.707
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 358.26,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 135.857,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": -0.061,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.055,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.006,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.011,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.613,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 242.74,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 92.05,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 0.278,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.259,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.019,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.034,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.002,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 340.51,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 129.126,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 1.606,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.534,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.072,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.929,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.612,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 210.07,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 79.661,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 2.191,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.927,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.263,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.274,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.44,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 14
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 189.94,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 72.028,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 2.236,
     "temp_trend_c": 1.281,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.955,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.719,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.522,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 12035,
     "nfip_rank": 14
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 302.69,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 114.784,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 4.038,
     "temp_trend_c": 1.517,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.521,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.537,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.765,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 31
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 362.27,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 137.378,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 0.799,
     "temp_trend_c": 1.989,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.19,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.141,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.065,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 7808,
     "nfip_rank": 6
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 308.05,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 116.817,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 4.552,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.224,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.328,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.19,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.691,
     "nfip_claims": 6,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 11824,
     "nfip_rank": 4
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 394.15,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 149.467,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 3.947,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.539,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.408,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.534,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.601,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 1442,
     "nfip_rank": 5
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   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 6,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 116.817,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 114.13,
    "driest_winter": "1991–92",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 72.028,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 0.93,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 1.674,
    "warmer_count": 7,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 2,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 8
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 1,
    "total_claims": 136
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 316.13,
     "temp_c": 2.286
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 297.97,
     "temp_c": 2.513
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 197.47,
     "temp_c": 2.106
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 161.18,
     "temp_c": 0.398
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 189.22,
     "temp_c": -0.197
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 205.03,
     "temp_c": 1.65
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 358.26,
     "temp_c": -0.061
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 137.59,
     "temp_c": -0.942
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 285.86,
     "temp_c": 1.716
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 238.23,
     "temp_c": -1.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 249.66,
     "temp_c": -0.476
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 172.14,
     "temp_c": -2.296
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 232.55,
     "temp_c": -0.802
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 261.18,
     "temp_c": 0.201
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 242.74,
     "temp_c": 0.278
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 208.24,
     "temp_c": 0.733
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 250.67,
     "temp_c": -0.711
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 172.83,
     "temp_c": -0.627
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 267.96,
     "temp_c": -1.448
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 278.73,
     "temp_c": -0.233
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 228.12,
     "temp_c": 1.873
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 340.51,
     "temp_c": 1.606
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 321.33,
     "temp_c": 1.527
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 306.51,
     "temp_c": 2.589
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 249.45,
     "temp_c": 1.237
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 153.37,
     "temp_c": -2.455
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 392.59,
     "temp_c": -2.045
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 522.62,
     "temp_c": -0.835
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 124.84,
     "temp_c": 0.571
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 123.72,
     "temp_c": -0.381
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 294.97,
     "temp_c": -1.055
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 210.07,
     "temp_c": 2.191
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 324.59,
     "temp_c": 0.232
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 162.97,
     "temp_c": 1.194
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 223.92,
     "temp_c": -0.117
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 300.84,
     "temp_c": 0.718
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 226.71,
     "temp_c": 0.395
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 172.53,
     "temp_c": 1.4
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 191.19,
     "temp_c": 1.222
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 251.47,
     "temp_c": 2.925
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 189.94,
     "temp_c": 2.236
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 261.96,
     "temp_c": 1.322
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 336.22,
     "temp_c": -1.045
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 214.17,
     "temp_c": 1.964
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 256.99,
     "temp_c": -0.253
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 368.76,
     "temp_c": 2.612
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 302.69,
     "temp_c": 4.038
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 259.17,
     "temp_c": 2.897
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 223.2,
     "temp_c": 2.059
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 235.91,
     "temp_c": 0.315
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 138.45,
     "temp_c": 4.644
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 294.68,
     "temp_c": -0.785
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 268.37,
     "temp_c": 0.159
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 267.15,
     "temp_c": 1.508
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 246.17,
     "temp_c": 2.379
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 193.43,
     "temp_c": 2.459
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 300,
     "temp_c": 2.378
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 239.42,
     "temp_c": 1.112
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 362.27,
     "temp_c": 0.799
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 222.15,
     "temp_c": 0.116
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 223.84,
     "temp_c": 4.286
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 256.86,
     "temp_c": 2.921
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 339.78,
     "temp_c": 0.096
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 253.44,
     "temp_c": -0.204
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 308.05,
     "temp_c": 4.552
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 212.07,
     "temp_c": 4.155
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 269.3,
     "temp_c": 2.156
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 339.27,
     "temp_c": 2.511
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 275.94,
     "temp_c": 4.071
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 297.06,
     "temp_c": 2.002
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 193.87,
     "temp_c": 2.77
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 236.1,
     "temp_c": 4.443
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 394.15,
     "temp_c": 3.947
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 176.57,
     "temp_c": 0.848
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   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "25025",
   "name": "Suffolk",
   "state": "Massachusetts",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 302.894,
    "temp_c": -0.523,
    "heavy_rain_days": 2.567
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.398,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.717
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   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 510.77,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 168.63,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": -1.212,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.462,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.25,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.251,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.239,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 265.67,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 87.711,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": -1.643,
     "temp_trend_c": -2.143,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.501,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.902,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.015,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 324.05,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 106.985,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": -1.359,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.865,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.506,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.91,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.504,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 303.65,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 100.25,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 0.02,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.467,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.486,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.675,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.977,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 5134,
     "nfip_rank": 17
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 203.72,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 67.258,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -0.573,
     "temp_trend_c": -1.108,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.536,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.964,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.089,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 11024,
     "nfip_rank": 36
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 378.02,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 124.803,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 0.806,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.869,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.675,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.015,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.392,
     "nfip_claims": 10,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 7714,
     "nfip_rank": 12
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 331.69,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 109.507,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": -0.909,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.391,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.517,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.931,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.694,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 5147,
     "nfip_rank": 17
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 313.23,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 103.412,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 2.429,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.153,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.581,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.646,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 5.313,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 45
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 418.2,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 138.068,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 1.954,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.166,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.788,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.218,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 4.458,
     "nfip_claims": 18,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 351691,
     "nfip_rank": 8
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   ],
   "summary": {
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    "wetter_count": 7,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 106.985,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 111.847,
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    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 67.258,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 1.09,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 1.961,
    "warmer_count": 8,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 4,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 7
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 4,
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   "all_winters": [
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 341.52,
     "temp_c": -0.682
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 360.1,
     "temp_c": 0.331
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 277.27,
     "temp_c": -0.145
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 264.97,
     "temp_c": -1.577
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 323.68,
     "temp_c": -2.667
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 253.41,
     "temp_c": -1.926
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 510.77,
     "temp_c": -1.212
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 194.25,
     "temp_c": -4.128
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 319.71,
     "temp_c": -0.509
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 264.28,
     "temp_c": -3.644
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 302.5,
     "temp_c": -2.928
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 270.25,
     "temp_c": -3.481
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 299.03,
     "temp_c": -3.274
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 267.41,
     "temp_c": -2.727
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 265.67,
     "temp_c": -1.643
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 211.39,
     "temp_c": -1.507
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 277.49,
     "temp_c": -3.374
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 373.82,
     "temp_c": -2.652
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 406.24,
     "temp_c": -3.462
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 329.77,
     "temp_c": -3.865
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 272.15,
     "temp_c": -1.433
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 324.05,
     "temp_c": -1.359
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 369.44,
     "temp_c": -0.757
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 346.22,
     "temp_c": -0.447
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 360.27,
     "temp_c": -1.752
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 272.33,
     "temp_c": -4.626
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 455.47,
     "temp_c": -3.575
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 493.48,
     "temp_c": -2.799
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 87.58,
     "temp_c": -1.572
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 238.11,
     "temp_c": -3.366
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 362.75,
     "temp_c": -3.329
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 303.65,
     "temp_c": 0.02
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 410.8,
     "temp_c": -1.103
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 162.56,
     "temp_c": -1.258
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 221.75,
     "temp_c": -1.998
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 368.31,
     "temp_c": -1.632
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 255.39,
     "temp_c": -1.282
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 122.01,
     "temp_c": -1.075
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 230.94,
     "temp_c": -1.921
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 232.58,
     "temp_c": 0.542
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 203.72,
     "temp_c": -0.573
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 379.55,
     "temp_c": -1.87
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 382.62,
     "temp_c": -3.558
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 322.09,
     "temp_c": 0.171
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 340.08,
     "temp_c": -2.211
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 292.09,
     "temp_c": 0.708
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 378.02,
     "temp_c": 0.806
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 317.42,
     "temp_c": 0.552
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 230.06,
     "temp_c": -0.428
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 237.38,
     "temp_c": -1.896
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 219.31,
     "temp_c": 2.254
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 335.09,
     "temp_c": -3.282
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 227.46,
     "temp_c": -2.265
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 327.03,
     "temp_c": -1.476
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 294.26,
     "temp_c": 0.045
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 186.61,
     "temp_c": 0.104
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 421.13,
     "temp_c": -0.672
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 356.13,
     "temp_c": -1.502
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 331.69,
     "temp_c": -0.909
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 328.87,
     "temp_c": -2.277
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 207.53,
     "temp_c": 2.025
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 343.16,
     "temp_c": 0.457
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 330.99,
     "temp_c": -1.989
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 376.99,
     "temp_c": -2.852
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 313.23,
     "temp_c": 2.429
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 284.07,
     "temp_c": 1.315
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 299.94,
     "temp_c": -0.548
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 286.81,
     "temp_c": -0.194
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 300.91,
     "temp_c": 1.399
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 343.6,
     "temp_c": 0.195
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 279.97,
     "temp_c": 0.088
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 346.24,
     "temp_c": 2.3
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 418.2,
     "temp_c": 1.954
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 288.42,
     "temp_c": -0.823
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "45019",
   "name": "Charleston",
   "state": "South Carolina",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 248.435,
    "temp_c": 10.582,
    "heavy_rain_days": 2.067
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.334,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.602
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   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 291.06,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 117.157,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 7.067,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.898,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.831,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.296,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -6.328,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 323.02,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 130.022,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 8.298,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.165,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.867,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.561,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.111,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 354.04,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 142.508,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 9.81,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.399,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.411,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.739,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.39,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 405.47,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 163.21,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 9.736,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.734,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.002,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.003,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.524,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 357,
     "nfip_rank": 22
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 252.95,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 101.817,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 10.933,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.035,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.898,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.616,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.631,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 22
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 572.42,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 230.41,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 10.758,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.236,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.523,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.941,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.317,
     "nfip_claims": 77,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 218682,
     "nfip_rank": 3
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 477.85,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 192.344,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 8.23,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.637,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.407,
     "temp_departure_f": -4.332,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.234,
     "nfip_claims": 31,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 209937,
     "nfip_rank": 4
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 307.42,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 123.743,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 11.896,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.837,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.058,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.905,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.365,
     "nfip_claims": 24,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 53696,
     "nfip_rank": 5
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 316.52,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 127.406,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 11.277,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.105,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.172,
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     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.251,
     "nfip_claims": 214,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 3943194,
     "nfip_rank": 1
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   "summary": {
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    "wetter_count": 9,
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    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 101.817,
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    "median_heavy_rain_days": 4,
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 2,
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 253.67,
     "temp_c": 11.65
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    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 232.41,
     "temp_c": 10.298
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    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 208.52,
     "temp_c": 10.808
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    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 254.09,
     "temp_c": 8.954
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    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 155.66,
     "temp_c": 9.296
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    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 136.42,
     "temp_c": 12.25
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    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 291.06,
     "temp_c": 7.067
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    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 289.25,
     "temp_c": 8.794
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    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 299.82,
     "temp_c": 8.919
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    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 215.66,
     "temp_c": 7.729
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    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 175.57,
     "temp_c": 10.166
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    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 254.79,
     "temp_c": 6.981
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    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 444.25,
     "temp_c": 7.132
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    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 313.33,
     "temp_c": 9.926
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 323.02,
     "temp_c": 8.298
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    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 307.99,
     "temp_c": 8.949
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    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 177.29,
     "temp_c": 7.925
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    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 176.26,
     "temp_c": 7.469
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    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 224.36,
     "temp_c": 7.033
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    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 265.13,
     "temp_c": 9.664
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    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 316.65,
     "temp_c": 12.095
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    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 354.04,
     "temp_c": 9.81
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    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 275.67,
     "temp_c": 12.37
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    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 297.92,
     "temp_c": 11.194
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 180.07,
     "temp_c": 9.988
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    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 269.6,
     "temp_c": 6.581
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    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 308.43,
     "temp_c": 6.792
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    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 316.96,
     "temp_c": 8.55
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    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 228.49,
     "temp_c": 8.711
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    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 150,
     "temp_c": 7.937
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    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 335.64,
     "temp_c": 9.11
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 405.47,
     "temp_c": 9.736
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    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 399.37,
     "temp_c": 9.1
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    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 118.09,
     "temp_c": 9.701
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    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 196.06,
     "temp_c": 9.405
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 449.49,
     "temp_c": 9.355
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    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 190.84,
     "temp_c": 8.823
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    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 124.76,
     "temp_c": 11.112
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 260.03,
     "temp_c": 10.549
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    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 299.3,
     "temp_c": 11.563
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 252.95,
     "temp_c": 10.933
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    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 301.7,
     "temp_c": 10.172
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    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 245.15,
     "temp_c": 9.083
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    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 350.45,
     "temp_c": 10.196
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    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 111.93,
     "temp_c": 9.104
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    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 222.91,
     "temp_c": 10.952
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 572.42,
     "temp_c": 10.758
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    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 277.98,
     "temp_c": 12.199
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    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 199.69,
     "temp_c": 9.968
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    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 140.11,
     "temp_c": 8.564
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    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 172.26,
     "temp_c": 11.771
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    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 211.22,
     "temp_c": 8.507
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    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 200.95,
     "temp_c": 8.256
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 163.5,
     "temp_c": 10.072
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 234.14,
     "temp_c": 10.562
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 217.74,
     "temp_c": 11.567
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    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 248.61,
     "temp_c": 11.756
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    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 103.65,
     "temp_c": 10.728
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 477.85,
     "temp_c": 8.23
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 202.7,
     "temp_c": 8.176
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 107.33,
     "temp_c": 12.265
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    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 329.98,
     "temp_c": 12.076
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 198.07,
     "temp_c": 10.19
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 290.6,
     "temp_c": 9.265
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 307.42,
     "temp_c": 11.896
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 220.79,
     "temp_c": 13.266
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    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 156.98,
     "temp_c": 10.915
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    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 278.54,
     "temp_c": 11.978
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    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 356.13,
     "temp_c": 12.498
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    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 270.46,
     "temp_c": 10.409
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    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 159.21,
     "temp_c": 12.066
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 255.97,
     "temp_c": 12.673
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 316.52,
     "temp_c": 11.277
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 152.43,
     "temp_c": 9.799
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   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "48113",
   "name": "Dallas",
   "state": "Texas",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 219.401,
    "temp_c": 8.944,
    "heavy_rain_days": 2.233
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.244,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.439
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   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 136.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 62.051,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 8.077,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.592,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.485,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.874,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.56,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 175.22,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 79.863,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 7.497,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.787,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.29,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.522,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.604,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 181.9,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 82.908,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 6.081,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.958,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.877,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.378,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.153,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 224.84,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 102.479,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 8.159,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.202,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.043,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.078,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.412,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 308,
     "nfip_rank": 18
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 401.28,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 182.898,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 9.795,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.422,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.373,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.471,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.532,
     "nfip_claims": 152,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2321857,
     "nfip_rank": 1
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 393.89,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 179.53,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 9.067,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.568,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.499,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.898,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.222,
     "nfip_claims": 19,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 244554,
     "nfip_rank": 3
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 222.59,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 101.454,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 5.834,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.861,
     "temp_departure_c": -3.027,
     "temp_departure_f": -5.448,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.597,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 23
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 218.61,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 99.64,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 10.369,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.008,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.361,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.451,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.566,
     "nfip_claims": 9,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 21983,
     "nfip_rank": 7
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 229.4,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 104.558,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 10.085,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.203,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.882,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.587,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.054,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 25351,
     "nfip_rank": 18
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   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 5,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 101.454,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 110.598,
    "driest_winter": "1957–58",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 62.051,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.071,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -0.127,
    "warmer_count": 5,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 3,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 5
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 2,
    "total_claims": 345
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   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 88.62,
     "temp_c": 10.997
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    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 145.17,
     "temp_c": 8.944
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 135.77,
     "temp_c": 8.962
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 129.49,
     "temp_c": 8.45
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 139.88,
     "temp_c": 7.898
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 156.97,
     "temp_c": 9.307
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 136.14,
     "temp_c": 8.077
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 101.28,
     "temp_c": 6.731
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 250.16,
     "temp_c": 7.37
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 341.64,
     "temp_c": 6.906
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 149.96,
     "temp_c": 7.599
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 48.18,
     "temp_c": 6.085
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 153.95,
     "temp_c": 5.865
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 238.89,
     "temp_c": 8.088
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 175.22,
     "temp_c": 7.497
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 68.85,
     "temp_c": 7.873
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 225.65,
     "temp_c": 6.87
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 149.98,
     "temp_c": 8.561
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 260.63,
     "temp_c": 7.361
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 87.06,
     "temp_c": 9.833
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 235.92,
     "temp_c": 9.008
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 181.9,
     "temp_c": 6.081
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 119.83,
     "temp_c": 8.553
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 202.8,
     "temp_c": 7.975
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 73.82,
     "temp_c": 9.936
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 196.5,
     "temp_c": 6.207
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 161.37,
     "temp_c": 4.221
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 200.26,
     "temp_c": 4.653
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 195.11,
     "temp_c": 8.108
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 104.74,
     "temp_c": 8.46
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 120.97,
     "temp_c": 7.48
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 224.84,
     "temp_c": 8.159
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 125.88,
     "temp_c": 5.332
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 227.48,
     "temp_c": 7.35
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 138.11,
     "temp_c": 8.574
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 212.88,
     "temp_c": 8.186
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 153.92,
     "temp_c": 7.171
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 243.46,
     "temp_c": 8.024
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 269.18,
     "temp_c": 8.582
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 198.46,
     "temp_c": 7.739
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 401.28,
     "temp_c": 9.795
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 300.95,
     "temp_c": 8.173
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 156.78,
     "temp_c": 8.321
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 175.11,
     "temp_c": 9.465
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 93.21,
     "temp_c": 8.71
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 250.49,
     "temp_c": 8.673
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 393.89,
     "temp_c": 9.067
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 225.09,
     "temp_c": 10.426
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 196.35,
     "temp_c": 11.043
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 333.68,
     "temp_c": 6.779
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 235.35,
     "temp_c": 8.88
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 229.5,
     "temp_c": 7.795
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 238.67,
     "temp_c": 8.747
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 183.88,
     "temp_c": 10.034
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 166.78,
     "temp_c": 10.141
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 233.99,
     "temp_c": 8.06
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    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 134.08,
     "temp_c": 8.838
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 68.41,
     "temp_c": 9.737
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 222.59,
     "temp_c": 5.834
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 127.19,
     "temp_c": 8.122
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 344.38,
     "temp_c": 9.702
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 196.97,
     "temp_c": 10.14
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 89.21,
     "temp_c": 6.824
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 222.92,
     "temp_c": 8.17
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 218.61,
     "temp_c": 10.369
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 157.74,
     "temp_c": 11.434
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 342.23,
     "temp_c": 8.193
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 211.01,
     "temp_c": 9.076
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 233.22,
     "temp_c": 10.02
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 175.61,
     "temp_c": 7.747
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 71.89,
     "temp_c": 10.111
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 192.99,
     "temp_c": 10.403
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 229.4,
     "temp_c": 10.085
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 309.94,
     "temp_c": 8.899
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "13121",
   "name": "Fulton",
   "state": "Georgia",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 365.621,
    "temp_c": 7.081,
    "heavy_rain_days": 4.133
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.368,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.663
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   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 333.48,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 91.209,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 3.754,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.27,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.516,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.729,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.989,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 404.54,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 110.645,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 4.873,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.565,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.692,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.245,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.974,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 465.28,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 127.258,
     "heavy_rain_days": 8,
     "temp_c": 6.086,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.823,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.264,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.475,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.79,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 386.95,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 105.834,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 6.447,
     "temp_trend_c": 6.191,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.256,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.461,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.141,
     "nfip_claims": 4,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 580,
     "nfip_rank": 20
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 329.19,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 90.036,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 7.85,
     "temp_trend_c": 6.523,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.327,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.389,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.384,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2058,
     "nfip_rank": 26
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 462.08,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 126.382,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 7.156,
     "temp_trend_c": 6.744,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.412,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.742,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.136,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 5939,
     "nfip_rank": 15
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 455.21,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 124.503,
     "heavy_rain_days": 8,
     "temp_c": 4.001,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.186,
     "temp_departure_c": -3.185,
     "temp_departure_f": -5.734,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.544,
     "nfip_claims": 11,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 14430,
     "nfip_rank": 7
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 576.09,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 157.565,
     "heavy_rain_days": 10,
     "temp_c": 8.563,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.407,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.156,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.08,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.668,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": 1522346,
     "nfip_rank": 2
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 385.53,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 105.445,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 8.014,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.702,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.312,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.561,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.679,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 17716,
     "nfip_rank": 15
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   ],
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    "wetter_count": 7,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 110.645,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 115.431,
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    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 90.036,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.185,
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    "warmer_count": 6,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 7,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 7
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 3,
    "total_claims": 309
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   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 410.18,
     "temp_c": 8.035
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    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 435.1,
     "temp_c": 6.575
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 388.21,
     "temp_c": 6.742
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 346.34,
     "temp_c": 5.731
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 258.96,
     "temp_c": 6.025
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 311.84,
     "temp_c": 9.441
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 333.48,
     "temp_c": 3.754
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 267.02,
     "temp_c": 5.382
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 411.67,
     "temp_c": 5.787
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 410.57,
     "temp_c": 4.843
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 565.24,
     "temp_c": 6.638
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 289.34,
     "temp_c": 3.09
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 449.15,
     "temp_c": 3.09
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 385.14,
     "temp_c": 6.165
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 404.54,
     "temp_c": 4.873
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 338.62,
     "temp_c": 5.732
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 334.81,
     "temp_c": 4.711
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 324.33,
     "temp_c": 4.227
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 247.18,
     "temp_c": 3.658
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 382.09,
     "temp_c": 6.155
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 464.72,
     "temp_c": 7.732
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 465.28,
     "temp_c": 6.086
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 495.22,
     "temp_c": 8.077
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 509.98,
     "temp_c": 7.263
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 291.81,
     "temp_c": 6.178
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 295.61,
     "temp_c": 2.267
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 300.28,
     "temp_c": 2.757
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 409.44,
     "temp_c": 4.34
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 272.14,
     "temp_c": 5.478
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 233,
     "temp_c": 5.006
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 499.42,
     "temp_c": 4.478
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 386.95,
     "temp_c": 6.447
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 497.47,
     "temp_c": 4.735
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 331.63,
     "temp_c": 6.117
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 156.21,
     "temp_c": 5.919
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 397.14,
     "temp_c": 5.682
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 307.11,
     "temp_c": 5.659
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 219.01,
     "temp_c": 7.471
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 514.2,
     "temp_c": 7.294
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 337.22,
     "temp_c": 7.33
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 329.19,
     "temp_c": 7.85
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 408.22,
     "temp_c": 6.351
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 320.45,
     "temp_c": 5.433
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 325.53,
     "temp_c": 6.913
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 388.94,
     "temp_c": 5.311
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 446.03,
     "temp_c": 7.677
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 462.08,
     "temp_c": 7.156
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 289.57,
     "temp_c": 8.744
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 222.07,
     "temp_c": 7.324
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 251.04,
     "temp_c": 5.162
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 271.76,
     "temp_c": 7.893
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 334.02,
     "temp_c": 5.465
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 280.61,
     "temp_c": 5.404
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 319.64,
     "temp_c": 7.618
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 391.93,
     "temp_c": 6.652
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 237.34,
     "temp_c": 7.522
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 337.59,
     "temp_c": 7.561
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 321.16,
     "temp_c": 7.135
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 455.21,
     "temp_c": 4.001
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 223,
     "temp_c": 4.965
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 295.01,
     "temp_c": 8.979
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 500.83,
     "temp_c": 8.55
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 397.62,
     "temp_c": 5.591
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 330.7,
     "temp_c": 5.89
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 576.09,
     "temp_c": 8.563
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 338.13,
     "temp_c": 9.926
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 323.37,
     "temp_c": 7.932
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 613.52,
     "temp_c": 8.483
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 640.75,
     "temp_c": 9.044
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 278.54,
     "temp_c": 7.037
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 375.06,
     "temp_c": 9.127
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 429.85,
     "temp_c": 9.88
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 385.53,
     "temp_c": 8.014
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 346.02,
     "temp_c": 7.012
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "12057",
   "name": "Hillsborough",
   "state": "Florida",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 193.845,
    "temp_c": 16.897,
    "heavy_rain_days": 1.8
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.309,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.556
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 299.52,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 154.515,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 12.444,
     "temp_trend_c": 15.377,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.933,
     "temp_departure_f": -5.28,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -8.016,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 288.42,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 148.789,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 15.118,
     "temp_trend_c": 15.624,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.506,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.911,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.202,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 273.39,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 141.035,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 16.006,
     "temp_trend_c": 15.84,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.165,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.298,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.605,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 295.49,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 152.436,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 16.263,
     "temp_trend_c": 16.149,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.114,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.205,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.142,
     "nfip_claims": 8,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 322,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 189.56,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 97.789,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 16.842,
     "temp_trend_c": 16.427,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.416,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.748,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.099,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 43
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 669.82,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 345.544,
     "heavy_rain_days": 8,
     "temp_c": 16.644,
     "temp_trend_c": 16.612,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.032,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.058,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.455,
     "nfip_claims": 291,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 856482,
     "nfip_rank": 1
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 234.18,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 120.808,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 14.081,
     "temp_trend_c": 16.982,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.901,
     "temp_departure_f": -5.222,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.069,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 19
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 256.56,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 132.353,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 17.861,
     "temp_trend_c": 17.168,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.694,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.249,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.735,
     "nfip_claims": 4,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 11388,
     "nfip_rank": 12
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 253.12,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 130.579,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 16.807,
     "temp_trend_c": 17.415,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.607,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.093,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.162,
     "nfip_claims": 12,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 146258,
     "nfip_rank": 4
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   "summary": {
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    "wetter_count": 8,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 141.035,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 158.205,
    "driest_winter": "1991–92",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 97.789,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.614,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -1.105,
    "warmer_count": 5,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 3,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 9
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 3,
    "total_claims": 544
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   "all_winters": [
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 182.79,
     "temp_c": 17.125
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 180.45,
     "temp_c": 15.844
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 200.54,
     "temp_c": 16.738
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    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 151.18,
     "temp_c": 14.972
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 112.18,
     "temp_c": 15.57
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 155.16,
     "temp_c": 18.298
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 299.52,
     "temp_c": 12.444
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 283.14,
     "temp_c": 16.374
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 206.16,
     "temp_c": 15.116
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 162.1,
     "temp_c": 14.678
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 158.26,
     "temp_c": 17.084
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 284.67,
     "temp_c": 14.143
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 346.7,
     "temp_c": 13.481
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 197.86,
     "temp_c": 16.799
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 288.42,
     "temp_c": 15.118
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 165.23,
     "temp_c": 15.773
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 117.43,
     "temp_c": 15.546
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 136.04,
     "temp_c": 14.469
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 316.87,
     "temp_c": 13.592
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 173.82,
     "temp_c": 16.445
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 207.44,
     "temp_c": 18.441
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 273.39,
     "temp_c": 16.006
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 160.91,
     "temp_c": 17.402
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 159.94,
     "temp_c": 17.757
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 48.79,
     "temp_c": 15.11
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 190.74,
     "temp_c": 13.35
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 329.05,
     "temp_c": 13.277
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 333.4,
     "temp_c": 15.912
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 167.35,
     "temp_c": 15.281
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 143.2,
     "temp_c": 13.486
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 220.84,
     "temp_c": 16.781
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 295.49,
     "temp_c": 16.263
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 291.13,
     "temp_c": 15.485
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 99.32,
     "temp_c": 16.239
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 189.84,
     "temp_c": 15.869
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 210.53,
     "temp_c": 16.784
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 149.73,
     "temp_c": 15.454
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 109.67,
     "temp_c": 17.746
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 250.92,
     "temp_c": 17
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 120.77,
     "temp_c": 18.211
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 189.56,
     "temp_c": 16.842
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 223.14,
     "temp_c": 17.268
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 177.23,
     "temp_c": 16.325
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 198.81,
     "temp_c": 16.227
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 237.81,
     "temp_c": 15.271
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 123.63,
     "temp_c": 17.523
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 669.82,
     "temp_c": 16.644
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 124.66,
     "temp_c": 18.124
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 109.62,
     "temp_c": 16.359
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 71.77,
     "temp_c": 15.88
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 172.34,
     "temp_c": 17.491
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 422.82,
     "temp_c": 14.99
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 256.06,
     "temp_c": 15.685
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 137.77,
     "temp_c": 16.425
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 145.07,
     "temp_c": 15.86
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 163.9,
     "temp_c": 17.582
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 180.16,
     "temp_c": 18.195
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 107.76,
     "temp_c": 16.118
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 234.18,
     "temp_c": 14.081
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 175.63,
     "temp_c": 14.376
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 68.52,
     "temp_c": 17.992
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 98.81,
     "temp_c": 18.379
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 144.91,
     "temp_c": 17.269
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 226.54,
     "temp_c": 16.327
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 256.56,
     "temp_c": 17.861
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 89.35,
     "temp_c": 19.062
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 159.11,
     "temp_c": 17.9
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 363.29,
     "temp_c": 18.016
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 165.75,
     "temp_c": 18.637
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 168.84,
     "temp_c": 16.891
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 75.27,
     "temp_c": 18.389
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 105.74,
     "temp_c": 18.387
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 253.12,
     "temp_c": 16.807
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 136.68,
     "temp_c": 16.946
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "40109",
   "name": "Oklahoma",
   "state": "Oklahoma",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 119.593,
    "temp_c": 4.78,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.967
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.229,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.412
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 77.41,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 64.728,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 4.44,
     "temp_trend_c": 3.405,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.035,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.862,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.612,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 133.03,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 111.235,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 3.733,
     "temp_trend_c": 3.588,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.145,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.26,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.884,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 140.7,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 117.649,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 1.757,
     "temp_trend_c": 3.749,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.991,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.585,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.441,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 151.53,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 126.704,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 4.382,
     "temp_trend_c": 3.978,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.404,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.728,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.716,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 6
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 203.87,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 170.469,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 6.69,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.183,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.507,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.512,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.438,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 3
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 202.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 169.023,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 5.411,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.321,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.09,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.962,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.136,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 17
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 132.47,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 110.767,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 2.092,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.595,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.504,
     "temp_departure_f": -4.506,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.839,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 6
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 141.78,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 118.552,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 6.658,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.733,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.925,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.465,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.38,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 17
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 159.11,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 133.043,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 5.87,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.916,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.954,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.717,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.961,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 17
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   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 8,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 118.552,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 124.686,
    "driest_winter": "1957–58",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 64.728,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 0.396,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 0.713,
    "warmer_count": 7,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 1,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 7
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 0,
    "total_claims": 37
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 74.9,
     "temp_c": 6.144
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 61.51,
     "temp_c": 5.051
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 56.36,
     "temp_c": 5.707
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 108.84,
     "temp_c": 4.521
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 35.64,
     "temp_c": 3.464
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 110.89,
     "temp_c": 4.594
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 77.41,
     "temp_c": 4.44
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 54.52,
     "temp_c": 2.433
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 174.13,
     "temp_c": 3.501
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 103.52,
     "temp_c": 3.2
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 65.68,
     "temp_c": 2.874
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 30.88,
     "temp_c": 2.193
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 91.9,
     "temp_c": 2.483
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 73.56,
     "temp_c": 3.659
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 133.03,
     "temp_c": 3.733
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 44.33,
     "temp_c": 3.935
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 107.39,
     "temp_c": 3.024
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 92.25,
     "temp_c": 3.866
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 54.86,
     "temp_c": 3.114
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 98.1,
     "temp_c": 4.053
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 89.86,
     "temp_c": 4.05
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 140.7,
     "temp_c": 1.757
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 83.3,
     "temp_c": 4.046
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 138.82,
     "temp_c": 3.205
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 42.41,
     "temp_c": 6.019
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 54.67,
     "temp_c": 2.537
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 116.96,
     "temp_c": -0.525
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 65.57,
     "temp_c": -0.817
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 115.16,
     "temp_c": 3.841
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 75.89,
     "temp_c": 4.838
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 102.63,
     "temp_c": 2.225
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 151.53,
     "temp_c": 4.382
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 57.25,
     "temp_c": 1.324
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 346.91,
     "temp_c": 2.373
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 27.31,
     "temp_c": 4.505
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 195.7,
     "temp_c": 4.101
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 132.2,
     "temp_c": 2.907
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 140.55,
     "temp_c": 4.002
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 164.22,
     "temp_c": 4.497
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 68.67,
     "temp_c": 3.789
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 203.87,
     "temp_c": 6.69
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 230.32,
     "temp_c": 3.463
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 120.62,
     "temp_c": 3.608
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 44.79,
     "temp_c": 5.605
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 62.69,
     "temp_c": 4.178
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 84.52,
     "temp_c": 5.006
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 202.14,
     "temp_c": 5.411
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 97.48,
     "temp_c": 6.487
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 152.85,
     "temp_c": 6.706
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 177.09,
     "temp_c": 2.128
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 122.07,
     "temp_c": 5.348
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 88.4,
     "temp_c": 3.85
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 122.57,
     "temp_c": 4.826
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 132.88,
     "temp_c": 5.767
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 24.09,
     "temp_c": 5.922
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 127,
     "temp_c": 4.081
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 136.63,
     "temp_c": 4.246
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 66.59,
     "temp_c": 5.167
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 132.47,
     "temp_c": 2.092
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 70.01,
     "temp_c": 3.65
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 135.38,
     "temp_c": 5.948
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 138.55,
     "temp_c": 5.343
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 46.8,
     "temp_c": 2.43
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 81.1,
     "temp_c": 4.363
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 141.78,
     "temp_c": 6.658
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 152.69,
     "temp_c": 6.366
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 94.84,
     "temp_c": 4.039
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 187.38,
     "temp_c": 4.218
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 141.53,
     "temp_c": 6.017
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 144.78,
     "temp_c": 3.187
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 56.05,
     "temp_c": 5.995
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 128.74,
     "temp_c": 5.666
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 159.11,
     "temp_c": 5.87
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 53.53,
     "temp_c": 4.278
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "47157",
   "name": "Shelby",
   "state": "Tennessee",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 364.31,
    "temp_c": 6.042,
    "heavy_rain_days": 4.033
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.214,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.386
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 275.44,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 75.606,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 4.042,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.851,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.809,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.456,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.6,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 272.39,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 74.769,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 4.482,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.022,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.541,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.973,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.808,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 463.59,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 127.252,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 4.156,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.172,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.016,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.829,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.394,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 493.97,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 135.591,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 6.494,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.387,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.108,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.994,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.814,
     "nfip_claims": 8,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 8707,
     "nfip_rank": 3
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 325.82,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 89.435,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 7.168,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.58,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.588,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.859,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.027,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 20
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 379.72,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 104.23,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 6.969,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.708,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.261,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.269,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.669,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 32
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 351.19,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 96.399,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 2.859,
     "temp_trend_c": 5.965,
     "temp_departure_c": -3.106,
     "temp_departure_f": -5.591,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.729,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 11
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 330.8,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 90.802,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 7.692,
     "temp_trend_c": 6.094,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.598,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.877,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.971,
     "nfip_claims": 7,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 24360,
     "nfip_rank": 4
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 342.43,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 93.994,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 7.208,
     "temp_trend_c": 6.265,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.943,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.697,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.099,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 12290,
     "nfip_rank": 20
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 3,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 93.994,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 98.675,
    "driest_winter": "1965–66",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 74.769,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 0.114,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 0.205,
    "warmer_count": 5,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 5,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 5
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 1,
    "total_claims": 142
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 449.54,
     "temp_c": 7.99
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 328.43,
     "temp_c": 7.028
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 491.31,
     "temp_c": 6.639
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 309.14,
     "temp_c": 5.642
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 416.18,
     "temp_c": 5.525
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 487.04,
     "temp_c": 7.264
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 275.44,
     "temp_c": 4.042
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 327.5,
     "temp_c": 4.236
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 297.05,
     "temp_c": 5.284
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 316.4,
     "temp_c": 4.309
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 540.04,
     "temp_c": 5.383
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 122.03,
     "temp_c": 2.646
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 258.04,
     "temp_c": 3.037
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 488.28,
     "temp_c": 5.795
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 272.39,
     "temp_c": 4.482
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 248.45,
     "temp_c": 4.735
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 357.14,
     "temp_c": 4.119
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 311.04,
     "temp_c": 4.886
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 311.8,
     "temp_c": 3.215
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 333.24,
     "temp_c": 5.744
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 332.71,
     "temp_c": 7.259
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 463.59,
     "temp_c": 4.156
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 431.12,
     "temp_c": 6.162
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 384.42,
     "temp_c": 6.578
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 280.34,
     "temp_c": 6.697
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 180.64,
     "temp_c": 2.36
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 319.36,
     "temp_c": 1.318
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 550.06,
     "temp_c": 2.177
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 239.07,
     "temp_c": 4.603
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 163.52,
     "temp_c": 5.158
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 302.14,
     "temp_c": 3.398
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 493.97,
     "temp_c": 6.494
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 366.93,
     "temp_c": 2.995
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 279.3,
     "temp_c": 4.564
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 157.62,
     "temp_c": 4.883
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 298.66,
     "temp_c": 5.307
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 551.9,
     "temp_c": 4.57
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 584.24,
     "temp_c": 6.009
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 404.29,
     "temp_c": 6.11
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 521.67,
     "temp_c": 6.299
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 325.82,
     "temp_c": 7.168
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 256.19,
     "temp_c": 5.408
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 384.23,
     "temp_c": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 307.58,
     "temp_c": 6.332
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 291.47,
     "temp_c": 5.022
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 425.09,
     "temp_c": 6.476
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 379.72,
     "temp_c": 6.969
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 345.66,
     "temp_c": 7.758
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 291.14,
     "temp_c": 7.171
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 337.49,
     "temp_c": 3.532
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 418.17,
     "temp_c": 7.078
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 483.01,
     "temp_c": 4.258
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 290.07,
     "temp_c": 5.474
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 346.04,
     "temp_c": 7.133
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 328.26,
     "temp_c": 5.939
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 350.77,
     "temp_c": 6.07
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 296.54,
     "temp_c": 6.156
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 376.84,
     "temp_c": 5.554
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 351.19,
     "temp_c": 2.859
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 195.98,
     "temp_c": 4.649
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 358.43,
     "temp_c": 7.719
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 447.08,
     "temp_c": 7.32
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 333.47,
     "temp_c": 3.44
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 216.6,
     "temp_c": 4.297
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 330.8,
     "temp_c": 7.692
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 309.7,
     "temp_c": 8.575
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 623.87,
     "temp_c": 5.467
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 567.27,
     "temp_c": 6.909
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 439.15,
     "temp_c": 7.535
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 351.15,
     "temp_c": 4.74
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 434.25,
     "temp_c": 7.411
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 472.14,
     "temp_c": 8.085
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 342.43,
     "temp_c": 7.208
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 403.36,
     "temp_c": 5.84
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "32003",
   "name": "Clark",
   "state": "Nevada",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 80.024,
    "temp_c": 8.137,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.133
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.226,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.406
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   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 56.66,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 70.804,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 7.89,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.033,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.857,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.542,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.446,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 73.7,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 92.097,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 6.012,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.214,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.202,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.163,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.825,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 74.23,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 92.76,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 5.809,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.372,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.563,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.814,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.191,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 84.23,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 105.256,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 7.611,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.598,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.013,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.024,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.948,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 18
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 113.2,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 141.458,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 7.977,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.801,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.177,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.318,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.288,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 243,
     "nfip_rank": 10
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 127.73,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 159.615,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 7.402,
     "temp_trend_c": 7.936,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.534,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.962,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.324,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 18
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 130.98,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 163.676,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 7.298,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.207,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.91,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.637,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.511,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 18
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 51.11,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 63.868,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 8.337,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.343,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.006,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.01,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.36,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 18
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 73.82,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 92.247,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 8.869,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.523,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.346,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.622,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.317,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 18
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    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 4,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 92.76,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 109.087,
    "driest_winter": "2015–16",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 63.868,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.314,
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    "warmer_count": 4,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 0,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 1
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 0,
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 50.85,
     "temp_c": 5.265
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    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 28.98,
     "temp_c": 7.884
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    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 46.52,
     "temp_c": 7.829
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    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 70.01,
     "temp_c": 4.961
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 11.66,
     "temp_c": 7.744
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    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 30.17,
     "temp_c": 7.907
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 56.66,
     "temp_c": 7.89
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 47.56,
     "temp_c": 7.551
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    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 100.94,
     "temp_c": 5.911
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 19.81,
     "temp_c": 7.461
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 37.27,
     "temp_c": 6.773
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 36.27,
     "temp_c": 8.032
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 0.77,
     "temp_c": 5.888
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 15.89,
     "temp_c": 7.706
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 73.7,
     "temp_c": 6.012
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 44.33,
     "temp_c": 7.72
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 43.38,
     "temp_c": 7.551
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 117.88,
     "temp_c": 6.54
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 27.29,
     "temp_c": 8.192
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 19.76,
     "temp_c": 7.047
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 32.12,
     "temp_c": 6.627
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 74.23,
     "temp_c": 5.809
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    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 43.32,
     "temp_c": 6.637
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 32.08,
     "temp_c": 6.583
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    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 80.02,
     "temp_c": 8.755
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 16.19,
     "temp_c": 7.861
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 149.33,
     "temp_c": 8.874
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 120.38,
     "temp_c": 5.064
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 178.78,
     "temp_c": 9.061
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 18.07,
     "temp_c": 9.959
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 48.47,
     "temp_c": 7.956
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 84.23,
     "temp_c": 7.611
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 26.11,
     "temp_c": 8.06
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 108.07,
     "temp_c": 6.54
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 34.93,
     "temp_c": 9.659
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 74.33,
     "temp_c": 7.4
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 74.81,
     "temp_c": 6.919
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 36.22,
     "temp_c": 6.946
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 54.63,
     "temp_c": 7.484
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 38.06,
     "temp_c": 7.33
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 113.2,
     "temp_c": 7.977
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 248.52,
     "temp_c": 6.369
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 34.15,
     "temp_c": 7.517
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 158.13,
     "temp_c": 9.092
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 37.49,
     "temp_c": 9.428
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 43.53,
     "temp_c": 8.354
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 127.73,
     "temp_c": 7.402
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 14.7,
     "temp_c": 8.634
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 60.85,
     "temp_c": 9.158
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 102.16,
     "temp_c": 7.918
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 6.23,
     "temp_c": 7.473
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 70.31,
     "temp_c": 9.122
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 94.62,
     "temp_c": 7.22
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 238.47,
     "temp_c": 8.513
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 11.78,
     "temp_c": 8.68
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 16.4,
     "temp_c": 7.543
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 79.39,
     "temp_c": 6.639
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 87.68,
     "temp_c": 7.851
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 130.98,
     "temp_c": 7.298
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 119.76,
     "temp_c": 8.032
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 19.22,
     "temp_c": 8.238
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 44.26,
     "temp_c": 7.067
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 10.17,
     "temp_c": 9.458
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 65.76,
     "temp_c": 10.274
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 51.11,
     "temp_c": 8.337
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 133.88,
     "temp_c": 8.089
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 51.5,
     "temp_c": 9.76
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 137.58,
     "temp_c": 7.126
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 53.1,
     "temp_c": 8.22
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 16.81,
     "temp_c": 8.275
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 31.14,
     "temp_c": 8.26
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 65.4,
     "temp_c": 6.7
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 73.82,
     "temp_c": 8.869
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 14.9,
     "temp_c": 9.523
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   ]
  },
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   "fips": "53033",
   "name": "King",
   "state": "Washington",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 718.468,
    "temp_c": 2.576,
    "heavy_rain_days": 6.233
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.134,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.242
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   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 838.11,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 116.652,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 4.239,
     "temp_trend_c": 1.87,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.369,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.264,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.992,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 660.09,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 91.875,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 1.959,
     "temp_trend_c": 1.978,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.019,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.034,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.112,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 676.81,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 94.202,
     "heavy_rain_days": 9,
     "temp_c": 1.363,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.072,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.708,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.275,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.183,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 824.68,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 114.783,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 3.457,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.206,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.25,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.251,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.584,
     "nfip_claims": 17,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 60793,
     "nfip_rank": 15
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 652.66,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 90.84,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 4.204,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.327,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.877,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.378,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.93,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2197,
     "nfip_rank": 39
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 653.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 90.907,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 3.16,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.408,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.752,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.353,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.05,
     "nfip_claims": 11,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 29257,
     "nfip_rank": 20
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 467.96,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 65.133,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 3.339,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.569,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.77,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.386,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.373,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 9747,
     "nfip_rank": 31
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 985.54,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 137.172,
     "heavy_rain_days": 9,
     "temp_c": 3.784,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.65,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.134,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.041,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.174,
     "nfip_claims": 47,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 374920,
     "nfip_rank": 8
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 783.67,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 109.075,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 3.603,
     "temp_trend_c": 2.758,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.846,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.522,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.848,
     "nfip_claims": 9,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 222410,
     "nfip_rank": 25
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 4,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 94.202,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 101.182,
    "driest_winter": "2009–10",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 65.133,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 0.919,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 1.654,
    "warmer_count": 7,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 7,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 5
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 10,
    "total_claims": 1708
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 533.71,
     "temp_c": 0.573
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 995.09,
     "temp_c": 3.426
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 978.92,
     "temp_c": 2.035
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 584.96,
     "temp_c": 1.606
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 879.58,
     "temp_c": 0.072
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 726.68,
     "temp_c": 0.328
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 838.11,
     "temp_c": 4.239
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 845.03,
     "temp_c": 2.619
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 655.89,
     "temp_c": 1.633
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 863.8,
     "temp_c": 3.107
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 583.15,
     "temp_c": 1.824
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 515.9,
     "temp_c": 2.59
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 774.87,
     "temp_c": 2.364
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 907.48,
     "temp_c": 1.296
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 660.09,
     "temp_c": 1.959
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 958.6,
     "temp_c": 3.451
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 825.5,
     "temp_c": 2.89
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 780.09,
     "temp_c": -0.731
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 703.49,
     "temp_c": 3.075
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 944.46,
     "temp_c": 1.45
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 1038.37,
     "temp_c": 0.529
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 676.81,
     "temp_c": 1.363
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 1052.79,
     "temp_c": 2.054
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 974.76,
     "temp_c": 2.094
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 995.36,
     "temp_c": 2.493
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 384.12,
     "temp_c": 2.936
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 686.3,
     "temp_c": 3.058
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 618.02,
     "temp_c": -0.327
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 874.75,
     "temp_c": 1.937
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 698.14,
     "temp_c": 4.153
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 982.29,
     "temp_c": 1.672
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 824.68,
     "temp_c": 3.457
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 653.14,
     "temp_c": 1.747
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 440.15,
     "temp_c": 0.287
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 565.61,
     "temp_c": 2.235
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 528.33,
     "temp_c": 2.737
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 617.82,
     "temp_c": 2.043
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 589.54,
     "temp_c": 1.19
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 928.2,
     "temp_c": 2.554
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 727.97,
     "temp_c": 1.797
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 652.66,
     "temp_c": 4.204
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 415.85,
     "temp_c": 0.657
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 596.38,
     "temp_c": 2.679
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 726.62,
     "temp_c": 3.139
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 938.33,
     "temp_c": 2.155
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 936.19,
     "temp_c": 2.036
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 653.14,
     "temp_c": 3.16
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 1074.88,
     "temp_c": 2.24
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 733.79,
     "temp_c": 2.693
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 354.54,
     "temp_c": 2.282
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 818.34,
     "temp_c": 2.292
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 689.53,
     "temp_c": 3.66
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 604.43,
     "temp_c": 2.603
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 464.47,
     "temp_c": 3.525
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 910,
     "temp_c": 2.768
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 695.61,
     "temp_c": 2.447
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 808.32,
     "temp_c": 1.815
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 667.82,
     "temp_c": 1.499
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 467.96,
     "temp_c": 3.339
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 856.1,
     "temp_c": 2.264
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 651.19,
     "temp_c": 2.315
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 655.39,
     "temp_c": 2.068
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 690.32,
     "temp_c": 2.054
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 649.13,
     "temp_c": 5.145
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 985.54,
     "temp_c": 3.784
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 634.48,
     "temp_c": 0.599
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 819.72,
     "temp_c": 2.611
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 610.67,
     "temp_c": 2.176
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 1064.68,
     "temp_c": 3.289
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 864.72,
     "temp_c": 3.061
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 777.3,
     "temp_c": 2.331
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 572.99,
     "temp_c": 1.869
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 783.67,
     "temp_c": 3.603
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 581.07,
     "temp_c": 2.568
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "04013",
   "name": "Maricopa",
   "state": "Arizona",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 81.392,
    "temp_c": 12.214,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.2
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.195,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.351
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 41.91,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 51.492,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 12.229,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.227,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.002,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.804,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.027,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 172.3,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 211.692,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 10.021,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.383,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.362,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.451,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.948,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 92.74,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 113.943,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 10.29,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.519,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.229,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.213,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.464,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 123.78,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 152.079,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 11.478,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.714,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.236,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.425,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.324,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 11028,
     "nfip_rank": 13
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 149.57,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 183.766,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 12.458,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.89,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.568,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.022,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.438,
     "nfip_claims": 4,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2385,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 162.48,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 199.627,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 10.981,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.007,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.025,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.846,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.219,
     "nfip_claims": 5,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 143.27,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 176.025,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 11.845,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.24,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.396,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.712,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.665,
     "nfip_claims": 12,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 58637,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 52.24,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 64.183,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 12.532,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.357,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.175,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.315,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.573,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 1801,
     "nfip_rank": 13
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 107.09,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 131.574,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 12.314,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.513,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.199,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.359,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.179,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 13
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 7,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 152.079,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 142.709,
    "driest_winter": "1957–58",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 51.492,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.3,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -0.54,
    "warmer_count": 3,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 0,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 2
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 2,
    "total_claims": 601
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 56.08,
     "temp_c": 10.298
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 46.7,
     "temp_c": 11.242
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 49.31,
     "temp_c": 11.813
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 69.93,
     "temp_c": 9.878
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 29.62,
     "temp_c": 11.686
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 74.37,
     "temp_c": 12.603
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 41.91,
     "temp_c": 12.229
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 37.47,
     "temp_c": 12.048
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 125.59,
     "temp_c": 9.837
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 11.99,
     "temp_c": 11.898
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 100.83,
     "temp_c": 10.973
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 55.24,
     "temp_c": 12.277
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 6.09,
     "temp_c": 9.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 106.63,
     "temp_c": 11.448
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 172.3,
     "temp_c": 10.021
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 19.83,
     "temp_c": 11.431
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 145,
     "temp_c": 11.338
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 83.78,
     "temp_c": 11.089
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 24.93,
     "temp_c": 12.125
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 27.74,
     "temp_c": 11.087
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 15.69,
     "temp_c": 10.899
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 92.74,
     "temp_c": 10.29
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 31.89,
     "temp_c": 11.405
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 33.21,
     "temp_c": 10.108
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 62.74,
     "temp_c": 12.169
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 41.1,
     "temp_c": 11.844
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 165.89,
     "temp_c": 12.685
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 154.82,
     "temp_c": 9.793
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 142.02,
     "temp_c": 13.062
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 44.98,
     "temp_c": 13.998
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 51.06,
     "temp_c": 12.297
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 123.78,
     "temp_c": 11.478
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 49.08,
     "temp_c": 12.261
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 138.36,
     "temp_c": 10.812
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 59.16,
     "temp_c": 13.268
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 98.85,
     "temp_c": 11.398
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 78.52,
     "temp_c": 11.399
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 48.12,
     "temp_c": 11.621
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 56.92,
     "temp_c": 11.209
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 64.09,
     "temp_c": 11.996
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 149.57,
     "temp_c": 12.458
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 306.72,
     "temp_c": 11.425
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 31.03,
     "temp_c": 11.546
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 145.49,
     "temp_c": 12.906
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 25.46,
     "temp_c": 13.348
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 46.8,
     "temp_c": 12.247
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 162.48,
     "temp_c": 10.981
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 23.27,
     "temp_c": 12.503
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 7.41,
     "temp_c": 12.886
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 75,
     "temp_c": 11.54
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 18.63,
     "temp_c": 11.565
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 111.9,
     "temp_c": 12.926
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 47.57,
     "temp_c": 11.78
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 214,
     "temp_c": 12.372
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 0,
     "temp_c": 12.756
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 34.2,
     "temp_c": 11.337
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 129.08,
     "temp_c": 10.932
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 72.33,
     "temp_c": 12.723
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 143.27,
     "temp_c": 11.845
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 53.49,
     "temp_c": 11.921
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 35.94,
     "temp_c": 12.034
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 79.92,
     "temp_c": 11.013
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 10.27,
     "temp_c": 13.386
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 68.39,
     "temp_c": 13.702
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 52.24,
     "temp_c": 12.532
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 121.93,
     "temp_c": 12.767
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 28.96,
     "temp_c": 13.912
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 101.05,
     "temp_c": 10.963
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 81.26,
     "temp_c": 12.125
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 39.83,
     "temp_c": 12.411
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 69.02,
     "temp_c": 12.486
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 110,
     "temp_c": 10.771
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 107.09,
     "temp_c": 12.314
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 1.69,
     "temp_c": 13.341
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   ]
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   "fips": "41051",
   "name": "Multnomah",
   "state": "Oregon",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 642.926,
    "temp_c": 4.362,
    "heavy_rain_days": 4.767
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.118,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.213
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   "strong_winters": [
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     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 854.33,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 132.882,
     "heavy_rain_days": 9,
     "temp_c": 6.032,
     "temp_trend_c": 3.735,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.297,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.134,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 3.006,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 642.63,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 99.954,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 3.589,
     "temp_trend_c": 3.83,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.241,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.433,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.391,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 584.54,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 90.919,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 3.01,
     "temp_trend_c": 3.912,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.902,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.624,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.433,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 876.88,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 136.389,
     "heavy_rain_days": 8,
     "temp_c": 5.316,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.03,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.286,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.314,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.718,
     "nfip_claims": 3,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 12
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 544.3,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 84.66,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 6.015,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.137,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.878,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.381,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.976,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 26
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 646.56,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 100.565,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 4.949,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.208,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.742,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.335,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.058,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 18
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 521.56,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 81.123,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 4.874,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.349,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.525,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.945,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.923,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 18
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 939.22,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 146.085,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 5.675,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.42,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.255,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.259,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.364,
     "nfip_claims": 23,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 555265,
     "nfip_rank": 2
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 868.98,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 135.16,
     "heavy_rain_days": 11,
     "temp_c": 5.235,
     "temp_trend_c": 4.515,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.72,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.296,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.571,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
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    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 111.971,
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    "mean_temp_departure_c": 0.84,
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    "median_heavy_rain_days": 6,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 7
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    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 1,
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 573.73,
     "temp_c": 2.08
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    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 1013.72,
     "temp_c": 5.437
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    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 868.08,
     "temp_c": 4.142
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    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 439.51,
     "temp_c": 3.317
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    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 928.78,
     "temp_c": 2.274
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    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 470.9,
     "temp_c": 1.844
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    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 854.33,
     "temp_c": 6.032
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    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 750.42,
     "temp_c": 4.571
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    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 482.79,
     "temp_c": 2.933
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    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 729.6,
     "temp_c": 5
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    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 491.29,
     "temp_c": 3.527
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    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 397.88,
     "temp_c": 4.186
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    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 649.4,
     "temp_c": 4.079
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    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 901.05,
     "temp_c": 3.582
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 642.63,
     "temp_c": 3.589
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    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 709.47,
     "temp_c": 5.555
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    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 689.96,
     "temp_c": 4.824
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    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 849.85,
     "temp_c": 1.534
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    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 941.75,
     "temp_c": 4.934
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    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 843.22,
     "temp_c": 3.767
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    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 891.11,
     "temp_c": 3.272
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    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 584.54,
     "temp_c": 3.01
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    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 962.1,
     "temp_c": 3.926
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    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 832.48,
     "temp_c": 4.287
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    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 785.17,
     "temp_c": 4.618
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    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 232.36,
     "temp_c": 3.896
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    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 716.48,
     "temp_c": 5.085
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    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 536.81,
     "temp_c": 1.057
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    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 700.19,
     "temp_c": 3.674
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    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 570.13,
     "temp_c": 5.558
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    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 931.37,
     "temp_c": 3.942
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 876.88,
     "temp_c": 5.316
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 539.59,
     "temp_c": 3.548
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 323.62,
     "temp_c": 2.092
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 585.85,
     "temp_c": 3.484
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 513.05,
     "temp_c": 4.334
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 654.31,
     "temp_c": 3.679
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 484.66,
     "temp_c": 3.194
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 701.74,
     "temp_c": 4.42
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 482.86,
     "temp_c": 3.753
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 544.3,
     "temp_c": 6.015
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 398.71,
     "temp_c": 2.06
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 626.89,
     "temp_c": 4.539
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 700.07,
     "temp_c": 5.175
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 943.57,
     "temp_c": 4.087
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    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 936.3,
     "temp_c": 4.211
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 646.56,
     "temp_c": 4.949
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 1005.15,
     "temp_c": 4.135
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 557.96,
     "temp_c": 4.585
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    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 292.25,
     "temp_c": 3.995
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 746.66,
     "temp_c": 4.477
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    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 737.45,
     "temp_c": 5.712
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 741.77,
     "temp_c": 4.152
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 313.74,
     "temp_c": 5.209
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 864.19,
     "temp_c": 4.432
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 623.39,
     "temp_c": 3.965
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 757.54,
     "temp_c": 3.805
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 527.89,
     "temp_c": 3.284
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 521.56,
     "temp_c": 4.874
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 730,
     "temp_c": 4.053
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 613.85,
     "temp_c": 4.113
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 564.54,
     "temp_c": 3.919
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 519.26,
     "temp_c": 3.375
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 534.26,
     "temp_c": 6.564
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 939.22,
     "temp_c": 5.675
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    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 686.36,
     "temp_c": 1.946
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    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 525.61,
     "temp_c": 4.58
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    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 560.75,
     "temp_c": 3.853
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    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 645.11,
     "temp_c": 5.358
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    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 698.19,
     "temp_c": 4.966
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 612.04,
     "temp_c": 4.283
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 504.45,
     "temp_c": 3.616
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 868.98,
     "temp_c": 5.235
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 593.43,
     "temp_c": 4.509
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   ]
  },
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   "fips": "06067",
   "name": "Sacramento",
   "state": "California",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 277.973,
    "temp_c": 9.343,
    "heavy_rain_days": 2.033
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.241,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.433
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   "strong_winters": [
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     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 379.34,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 136.466,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 9.153,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.202,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.951,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.712,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.342,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 177.52,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 63.862,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 7.133,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.394,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.261,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.271,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.978,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 398.3,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 143.287,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 7.703,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.563,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.86,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.548,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.952,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 381.78,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 137.344,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 8.499,
     "temp_trend_c": 8.804,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.304,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.548,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.518,
     "nfip_claims": 37,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 73537,
     "nfip_rank": 11
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 250.38,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 90.073,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 8.858,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.02,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.163,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.293,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.873,
     "nfip_claims": 21,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 33322,
     "nfip_rank": 15
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 509.11,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 183.151,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 9.074,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.165,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.091,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.163,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.484,
     "nfip_claims": 220,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 636920,
     "nfip_rank": 4
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 273.43,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 98.366,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 9.161,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.454,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.293,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.527,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.328,
     "nfip_claims": 6,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 7792,
     "nfip_rank": 26
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 227.86,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 81.972,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 10.349,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.598,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.751,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.352,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.811,
     "nfip_claims": 2,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 35
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 310.23,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 111.604,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 10.95,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.791,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.159,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.087,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.893,
     "nfip_claims": 12,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 39134,
     "nfip_rank": 17
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 5,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 111.604,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 116.236,
    "driest_winter": "1965–66",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 63.862,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.012,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -0.022,
    "warmer_count": 3,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 2,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 4
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 7,
    "total_claims": 3130
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 383.85,
     "temp_c": 7.864
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 245.8,
     "temp_c": 9.642
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 176.92,
     "temp_c": 8.718
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 252.98,
     "temp_c": 6.786
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 503.76,
     "temp_c": 8.894
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 165.24,
     "temp_c": 8.201
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 379.34,
     "temp_c": 9.153
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 252.5,
     "temp_c": 9.951
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 219.99,
     "temp_c": 8.873
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 126.41,
     "temp_c": 8.097
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 281.44,
     "temp_c": 7.092
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 208.42,
     "temp_c": 8.852
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 106.62,
     "temp_c": 7.399
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 279.28,
     "temp_c": 9.034
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 177.52,
     "temp_c": 7.133
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 289.84,
     "temp_c": 8.453
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 195.31,
     "temp_c": 8.509
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 481.54,
     "temp_c": 7.296
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 345.48,
     "temp_c": 10.135
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 158,
     "temp_c": 7.967
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 179.11,
     "temp_c": 7.185
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 398.3,
     "temp_c": 7.703
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 219.51,
     "temp_c": 8.44
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 231.01,
     "temp_c": 7.842
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 57.5,
     "temp_c": 9.124
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 76.17,
     "temp_c": 8.882
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 412.02,
     "temp_c": 10.451
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 288.83,
     "temp_c": 7.566
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 406.85,
     "temp_c": 9.862
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 199.31,
     "temp_c": 9.493
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 305.37,
     "temp_c": 8.654
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 381.78,
     "temp_c": 8.499
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 204.98,
     "temp_c": 9.471
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 105.29,
     "temp_c": 7.732
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 395.66,
     "temp_c": 9.39
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 183.65,
     "temp_c": 8.246
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 186.4,
     "temp_c": 9.321
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 127.82,
     "temp_c": 7.698
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 170.61,
     "temp_c": 7.783
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 112.88,
     "temp_c": 8.727
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 250.38,
     "temp_c": 8.858
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 497.24,
     "temp_c": 7.986
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 188.36,
     "temp_c": 8.192
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 349.22,
     "temp_c": 9.479
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 384.49,
     "temp_c": 10.31
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 392.41,
     "temp_c": 9.958
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 509.11,
     "temp_c": 9.074
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 229.59,
     "temp_c": 7.662
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 382.67,
     "temp_c": 9.78
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 224.84,
     "temp_c": 8.75
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 241.52,
     "temp_c": 9.029
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 238.35,
     "temp_c": 10.108
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 307.48,
     "temp_c": 9.213
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 274.34,
     "temp_c": 9.261
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 352.81,
     "temp_c": 10.144
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 197.18,
     "temp_c": 8.751
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 327.76,
     "temp_c": 8.451
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 220,
     "temp_c": 8.724
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 273.43,
     "temp_c": 9.161
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 276.89,
     "temp_c": 9.011
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 95.3,
     "temp_c": 9.387
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 190.65,
     "temp_c": 8.596
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 127.07,
     "temp_c": 10.413
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 259.24,
     "temp_c": 11.583
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 227.86,
     "temp_c": 10.349
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 549.77,
     "temp_c": 9.062
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 131.42,
     "temp_c": 10.097
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 387.83,
     "temp_c": 9.522
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 139.11,
     "temp_c": 10.645
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 140.02,
     "temp_c": 10.152
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 164,
     "temp_c": 9.55
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 479.05,
     "temp_c": 8.618
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 310.23,
     "temp_c": 10.95
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 222.47,
     "temp_c": 10.325
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "06073",
   "name": "San Diego",
   "state": "California",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 192.505,
    "temp_c": 11.434,
    "heavy_rain_days": 2
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.229,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.412
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 172.02,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 89.359,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 11.586,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.324,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.261,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.271,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.273,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 188.47,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 97.904,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 9.33,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.508,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.177,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.119,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.786,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 185.45,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 96.335,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 9.4,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.668,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.268,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.283,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.662,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 266.5,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 138.438,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 11.015,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.897,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.119,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.213,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.754,
     "nfip_claims": 81,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 591601,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 225.54,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 117.161,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 11.428,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.103,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.326,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.586,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.01,
     "nfip_claims": 15,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 53279,
     "nfip_rank": 16
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 367.52,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 190.915,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 10.406,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.24,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.834,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.501,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.85,
     "nfip_claims": 194,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 1863488,
     "nfip_rank": 3
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 324.46,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 168.547,
     "heavy_rain_days": 4,
     "temp_c": 11.115,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.515,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.4,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.72,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.575,
     "nfip_claims": 80,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 906315,
     "nfip_rank": 11
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 152.48,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 79.208,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 12.293,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.652,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.641,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.153,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.546,
     "nfip_claims": 82,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2811173,
     "nfip_rank": 9
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 244.51,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 127.015,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 11.73,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.835,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.105,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.189,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.533,
     "nfip_claims": 205,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 19889991,
     "nfip_rank": 2
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 5,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 117.161,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 122.765,
    "driest_winter": "2015–16",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 79.208,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.16,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -0.287,
    "warmer_count": 4,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 2,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 4
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   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 6,
    "total_claims": 1744
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 286.95,
     "temp_c": 8.957
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 112.95,
     "temp_c": 10.554
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 151.88,
     "temp_c": 10.976
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 147.59,
     "temp_c": 9.132
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 111.65,
     "temp_c": 9.818
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 183.95,
     "temp_c": 11.26
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 172.02,
     "temp_c": 11.586
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 131.37,
     "temp_c": 11.56
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 210.03,
     "temp_c": 9.889
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 29.53,
     "temp_c": 11.264
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 232.08,
     "temp_c": 10.174
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 90.47,
     "temp_c": 11.405
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 67.76,
     "temp_c": 10.073
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 74.77,
     "temp_c": 10.553
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 188.47,
     "temp_c": 9.33
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 208.37,
     "temp_c": 10.867
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 106.3,
     "temp_c": 10.729
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 379.8,
     "temp_c": 9.806
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 60.55,
     "temp_c": 11.13
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 129.03,
     "temp_c": 9.878
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 100.19,
     "temp_c": 9.425
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 185.45,
     "temp_c": 9.4
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 129.68,
     "temp_c": 10.388
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 93.19,
     "temp_c": 9.831
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 148.73,
     "temp_c": 11.08
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 102.25,
     "temp_c": 11.335
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 414.56,
     "temp_c": 11.755
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 301.2,
     "temp_c": 8.73
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 481.78,
     "temp_c": 12.304
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 109.36,
     "temp_c": 12.772
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 165.13,
     "temp_c": 11.388
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 266.5,
     "temp_c": 11.015
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 76.61,
     "temp_c": 11.72
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 185.92,
     "temp_c": 9.757
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 145.18,
     "temp_c": 12.573
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 124.19,
     "temp_c": 10.648
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 151.43,
     "temp_c": 10.686
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 111.79,
     "temp_c": 10.036
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 115.66,
     "temp_c": 10.729
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    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 107.11,
     "temp_c": 11.273
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 225.54,
     "temp_c": 11.428
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    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 556.63,
     "temp_c": 9.88
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    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 150.17,
     "temp_c": 11.166
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    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 305.73,
     "temp_c": 11.46
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    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 131.36,
     "temp_c": 12.125
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    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 178.52,
     "temp_c": 11.387
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 367.52,
     "temp_c": 10.406
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    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 79.94,
     "temp_c": 11.166
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    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 116.81,
     "temp_c": 12.083
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    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 160.36,
     "temp_c": 10.652
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    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 36.34,
     "temp_c": 10.908
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    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 163.22,
     "temp_c": 12.104
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    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 134.89,
     "temp_c": 10.508
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    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 388.89,
     "temp_c": 11.154
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    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 66.75,
     "temp_c": 12.063
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    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 89.8,
     "temp_c": 10.654
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    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 256.32,
     "temp_c": 10.202
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    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 205.83,
     "temp_c": 11.636
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 324.46,
     "temp_c": 11.115
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    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 310.45,
     "temp_c": 11.384
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    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 77.05,
     "temp_c": 11.363
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    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 122.94,
     "temp_c": 10.346
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    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 50.05,
     "temp_c": 13.337
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    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 116.57,
     "temp_c": 13.474
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 152.48,
     "temp_c": 12.293
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    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 376.89,
     "temp_c": 11.512
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    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 81.8,
     "temp_c": 13.54
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    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 318.37,
     "temp_c": 10.633
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    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 122.35,
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    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 87.51,
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    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 135.9,
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    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 304.41,
     "temp_c": 9.973
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 244.51,
     "temp_c": 11.73
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 65.54,
     "temp_c": 12.769
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}